LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - lemon/lemon - bfs.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage_sk.info Lines: 65 65 100.0 %
Date: 2020-07-01 15:24:36 Functions: 23 23 100.0 %
Branches: 94 172 54.7 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : /* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
       2                 :            :  *
       3                 :            :  * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
       4                 :            :  *
       5                 :            :  * Copyright (C) 2003-2010
       6                 :            :  * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
       7                 :            :  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
       8                 :            :  *
       9                 :            :  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
      10                 :            :  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
      11                 :            :  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
      12                 :            :  *
      13                 :            :  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
      14                 :            :  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
      15                 :            :  * purpose.
      16                 :            :  *
      17                 :            :  */
      18                 :            : 
      19                 :            : #ifndef LEMON_BFS_H
      20                 :            : #define LEMON_BFS_H
      21                 :            : 
      22                 :            : ///\ingroup search
      23                 :            : ///\file
      24                 :            : ///\brief BFS algorithm.
      25                 :            : 
      26                 :            : #include <lemon/list_graph.h>
      27                 :            : #include <lemon/bits/path_dump.h>
      28                 :            : #include <lemon/core.h>
      29                 :            : #include <lemon/error.h>
      30                 :            : #include <lemon/maps.h>
      31                 :            : #include <lemon/path.h>
      32                 :            : 
      33                 :            : namespace lemon {
      34                 :            : 
      35                 :            :   ///Default traits class of Bfs class.
      36                 :            : 
      37                 :            :   ///Default traits class of Bfs class.
      38                 :            :   ///\tparam GR Digraph type.
      39                 :            :   template<class GR>
      40                 :            :   struct BfsDefaultTraits
      41                 :            :   {
      42                 :            :     ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
      43                 :            :     typedef GR Digraph;
      44                 :            : 
      45                 :            :     ///\brief The type of the map that stores the predecessor
      46                 :            :     ///arcs of the shortest paths.
      47                 :            :     ///
      48                 :            :     ///The type of the map that stores the predecessor
      49                 :            :     ///arcs of the shortest paths.
      50                 :            :     ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
      51                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<typename Digraph::Arc> PredMap;
      52                 :            :     ///Instantiates a \c PredMap.
      53                 :            : 
      54                 :            :     ///This function instantiates a \ref PredMap.
      55                 :            :     ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
      56                 :            :     ///\ref PredMap.
      57                 :        269 :     static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &g)
      58                 :            :     {
      59 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        269 :       return new PredMap(g);
      60                 :            :     }
      61                 :            : 
      62                 :            :     ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
      63                 :            : 
      64                 :            :     ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
      65                 :            :     ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
      66                 :            :     ///By default, it is a NullMap.
      67                 :            :     typedef NullMap<typename Digraph::Node,bool> ProcessedMap;
      68                 :            :     ///Instantiates a \c ProcessedMap.
      69                 :            : 
      70                 :            :     ///This function instantiates a \ref ProcessedMap.
      71                 :            :     ///\param g is the digraph, to which
      72                 :            :     ///we would like to define the \ref ProcessedMap
      73                 :            : #ifdef DOXYGEN
      74                 :            :     static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &g)
      75                 :            : #else
      76                 :        269 :     static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)
      77                 :            : #endif
      78                 :            :     {
      79                 :        269 :       return new ProcessedMap();
      80                 :            :     }
      81                 :            : 
      82                 :            :     ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
      83                 :            : 
      84                 :            :     ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
      85                 :            :     ///It must conform to
      86                 :            :     ///the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
      87                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ReachedMap;
      88                 :            :     ///Instantiates a \c ReachedMap.
      89                 :            : 
      90                 :            :     ///This function instantiates a \ref ReachedMap.
      91                 :            :     ///\param g is the digraph, to which
      92                 :            :     ///we would like to define the \ref ReachedMap.
      93                 :        269 :     static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &g)
      94                 :            :     {
      95 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        269 :       return new ReachedMap(g);
      96                 :            :     }
      97                 :            : 
      98                 :            :     ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
      99                 :            : 
     100                 :            :     ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
     101                 :            :     ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
     102                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> DistMap;
     103                 :            :     ///Instantiates a \c DistMap.
     104                 :            : 
     105                 :            :     ///This function instantiates a \ref DistMap.
     106                 :            :     ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
     107                 :            :     ///\ref DistMap.
     108                 :        269 :     static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &g)
     109                 :            :     {
     110 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        269 :       return new DistMap(g);
     111                 :            :     }
     112                 :            :   };
     113                 :            : 
     114                 :            :   ///%BFS algorithm class.
     115                 :            : 
     116                 :            :   ///\ingroup search
     117                 :            :   ///This class provides an efficient implementation of the %BFS algorithm.
     118                 :            :   ///
     119                 :            :   ///There is also a \ref bfs() "function-type interface" for the BFS
     120                 :            :   ///algorithm, which is convenient in the simplier cases and it can be
     121                 :            :   ///used easier.
     122                 :            :   ///
     123                 :            :   ///\tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
     124                 :            :   ///The default type is \ref ListDigraph.
     125                 :            :   ///\tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
     126                 :            :   ///algorithm. By default, it is \ref BfsDefaultTraits
     127                 :            :   ///"BfsDefaultTraits<GR>".
     128                 :            :   ///In most cases, this parameter should not be set directly,
     129                 :            :   ///consider to use the named template parameters instead.
     130                 :            : #ifdef DOXYGEN
     131                 :            :   template <typename GR,
     132                 :            :             typename TR>
     133                 :            : #else
     134                 :            :   template <typename GR=ListDigraph,
     135                 :            :             typename TR=BfsDefaultTraits<GR> >
     136                 :            : #endif
     137                 :            :   class Bfs {
     138                 :            :   public:
     139                 :            : 
     140                 :            :     ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
     141                 :            :     typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph;
     142                 :            : 
     143                 :            :     ///\brief The type of the map that stores the predecessor arcs of the
     144                 :            :     ///shortest paths.
     145                 :            :     typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap;
     146                 :            :     ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
     147                 :            :     typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap;
     148                 :            :     ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
     149                 :            :     typedef typename TR::ReachedMap ReachedMap;
     150                 :            :     ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
     151                 :            :     typedef typename TR::ProcessedMap ProcessedMap;
     152                 :            :     ///The type of the paths.
     153                 :            :     typedef PredMapPath<Digraph, PredMap> Path;
     154                 :            : 
     155                 :            :     ///The \ref BfsDefaultTraits "traits class" of the algorithm.
     156                 :            :     typedef TR Traits;
     157                 :            : 
     158                 :            :   private:
     159                 :            : 
     160                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
     161                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
     162                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
     163                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;
     164                 :            : 
     165                 :            :     //Pointer to the underlying digraph.
     166                 :            :     const Digraph *G;
     167                 :            :     //Pointer to the map of predecessor arcs.
     168                 :            :     PredMap *_pred;
     169                 :            :     //Indicates if _pred is locally allocated (true) or not.
     170                 :            :     bool local_pred;
     171                 :            :     //Pointer to the map of distances.
     172                 :            :     DistMap *_dist;
     173                 :            :     //Indicates if _dist is locally allocated (true) or not.
     174                 :            :     bool local_dist;
     175                 :            :     //Pointer to the map of reached status of the nodes.
     176                 :            :     ReachedMap *_reached;
     177                 :            :     //Indicates if _reached is locally allocated (true) or not.
     178                 :            :     bool local_reached;
     179                 :            :     //Pointer to the map of processed status of the nodes.
     180                 :            :     ProcessedMap *_processed;
     181                 :            :     //Indicates if _processed is locally allocated (true) or not.
     182                 :            :     bool local_processed;
     183                 :            : 
     184                 :            :     std::vector<typename Digraph::Node> _queue;
     185                 :            :     int _queue_head,_queue_tail,_queue_next_dist;
     186                 :            :     int _curr_dist;
     187                 :            : 
     188                 :            :     //Creates the maps if necessary.
     189                 :        269 :     void create_maps()
     190                 :            :     {
     191 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        269 :       if(!_pred) {
     192                 :        269 :         local_pred = true;
     193                 :        269 :         _pred = Traits::createPredMap(*G);
     194                 :            :       }
     195 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        269 :       if(!_dist) {
     196                 :        269 :         local_dist = true;
     197                 :        269 :         _dist = Traits::createDistMap(*G);
     198                 :            :       }
     199 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        269 :       if(!_reached) {
     200                 :        269 :         local_reached = true;
     201                 :        269 :         _reached = Traits::createReachedMap(*G);
     202                 :            :       }
     203 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        269 :       if(!_processed) {
     204                 :        269 :         local_processed = true;
     205                 :        269 :         _processed = Traits::createProcessedMap(*G);
     206                 :            :       }
     207                 :        269 :     }
     208                 :            : 
     209                 :            :   protected:
     210                 :            : 
     211                 :            :     Bfs() {}
     212                 :            : 
     213                 :            :   public:
     214                 :            : 
     215                 :            :     typedef Bfs Create;
     216                 :            : 
     217                 :            :     ///\name Named Template Parameters
     218                 :            : 
     219                 :            :     ///@{
     220                 :            : 
     221                 :            :     template <class T>
     222                 :            :     struct SetPredMapTraits : public Traits {
     223                 :            :       typedef T PredMap;
     224                 :            :       static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &)
     225                 :            :       {
     226                 :            :         LEMON_ASSERT(false, "PredMap is not initialized");
     227                 :            :         return 0; // ignore warnings
     228                 :            :       }
     229                 :            :     };
     230                 :            :     ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
     231                 :            :     ///\c PredMap type.
     232                 :            :     ///
     233                 :            :     ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
     234                 :            :     ///\c PredMap type.
     235                 :            :     ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
     236                 :            :     template <class T>
     237                 :            :     struct SetPredMap : public Bfs< Digraph, SetPredMapTraits<T> > {
     238                 :            :       typedef Bfs< Digraph, SetPredMapTraits<T> > Create;
     239                 :            :     };
     240                 :            : 
     241                 :            :     template <class T>
     242                 :            :     struct SetDistMapTraits : public Traits {
     243                 :            :       typedef T DistMap;
     244                 :            :       static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &)
     245                 :            :       {
     246                 :            :         LEMON_ASSERT(false, "DistMap is not initialized");
     247                 :            :         return 0; // ignore warnings
     248                 :            :       }
     249                 :            :     };
     250                 :            :     ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
     251                 :            :     ///\c DistMap type.
     252                 :            :     ///
     253                 :            :     ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
     254                 :            :     ///\c DistMap type.
     255                 :            :     ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
     256                 :            :     template <class T>
     257                 :            :     struct SetDistMap : public Bfs< Digraph, SetDistMapTraits<T> > {
     258                 :            :       typedef Bfs< Digraph, SetDistMapTraits<T> > Create;
     259                 :            :     };
     260                 :            : 
     261                 :            :     template <class T>
     262                 :            :     struct SetReachedMapTraits : public Traits {
     263                 :            :       typedef T ReachedMap;
     264                 :            :       static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &)
     265                 :            :       {
     266                 :            :         LEMON_ASSERT(false, "ReachedMap is not initialized");
     267                 :            :         return 0; // ignore warnings
     268                 :            :       }
     269                 :            :     };
     270                 :            :     ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
     271                 :            :     ///\c ReachedMap type.
     272                 :            :     ///
     273                 :            :     ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
     274                 :            :     ///\c ReachedMap type.
     275                 :            :     ///It must conform to
     276                 :            :     ///the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
     277                 :            :     template <class T>
     278                 :            :     struct SetReachedMap : public Bfs< Digraph, SetReachedMapTraits<T> > {
     279                 :            :       typedef Bfs< Digraph, SetReachedMapTraits<T> > Create;
     280                 :            :     };
     281                 :            : 
     282                 :            :     template <class T>
     283                 :            :     struct SetProcessedMapTraits : public Traits {
     284                 :            :       typedef T ProcessedMap;
     285                 :            :       static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)
     286                 :            :       {
     287                 :            :         LEMON_ASSERT(false, "ProcessedMap is not initialized");
     288                 :            :         return 0; // ignore warnings
     289                 :            :       }
     290                 :            :     };
     291                 :            :     ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
     292                 :            :     ///\c ProcessedMap type.
     293                 :            :     ///
     294                 :            :     ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
     295                 :            :     ///\c ProcessedMap type.
     296                 :            :     ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
     297                 :            :     template <class T>
     298                 :            :     struct SetProcessedMap : public Bfs< Digraph, SetProcessedMapTraits<T> > {
     299                 :            :       typedef Bfs< Digraph, SetProcessedMapTraits<T> > Create;
     300                 :            :     };
     301                 :            : 
     302                 :            :     struct SetStandardProcessedMapTraits : public Traits {
     303                 :            :       typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ProcessedMap;
     304                 :            :       static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &g)
     305                 :            :       {
     306                 :            :         return new ProcessedMap(g);
     307                 :            :         return 0; // ignore warnings
     308                 :            :       }
     309                 :            :     };
     310                 :            :     ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
     311                 :            :     ///\c ProcessedMap type to be <tt>Digraph::NodeMap<bool></tt>.
     312                 :            :     ///
     313                 :            :     ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
     314                 :            :     ///\c ProcessedMap type to be <tt>Digraph::NodeMap<bool></tt>.
     315                 :            :     ///If you don't set it explicitly, it will be automatically allocated.
     316                 :            :     struct SetStandardProcessedMap :
     317                 :            :       public Bfs< Digraph, SetStandardProcessedMapTraits > {
     318                 :            :       typedef Bfs< Digraph, SetStandardProcessedMapTraits > Create;
     319                 :            :     };
     320                 :            : 
     321                 :            :     ///@}
     322                 :            : 
     323                 :            :   public:
     324                 :            : 
     325                 :            :     ///Constructor.
     326                 :            : 
     327                 :            :     ///Constructor.
     328                 :            :     ///\param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
     329                 :        269 :     Bfs(const Digraph &g) :
     330                 :            :       G(&g),
     331                 :            :       _pred(NULL), local_pred(false),
     332                 :            :       _dist(NULL), local_dist(false),
     333                 :            :       _reached(NULL), local_reached(false),
     334                 :        269 :       _processed(NULL), local_processed(false)
     335                 :        269 :     { }
     336                 :            : 
     337                 :            :     ///Destructor.
     338                 :        269 :     ~Bfs()
     339                 :            :     {
     340 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        269 :       if(local_pred) delete _pred;
         [ +  - ][ +  - ]
     341 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        269 :       if(local_dist) delete _dist;
         [ +  - ][ +  - ]
     342 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        269 :       if(local_reached) delete _reached;
         [ +  - ][ +  - ]
     343 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        269 :       if(local_processed) delete _processed;
     344                 :        269 :     }
     345                 :            : 
     346                 :            :     ///Sets the map that stores the predecessor arcs.
     347                 :            : 
     348                 :            :     ///Sets the map that stores the predecessor arcs.
     349                 :            :     ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
     350                 :            :     ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
     351                 :            :     ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
     352                 :            :     ///of course.
     353                 :            :     ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
     354                 :            :     Bfs &predMap(PredMap &m)
     355                 :            :     {
     356                 :            :       if(local_pred) {
     357                 :            :         delete _pred;
     358                 :            :         local_pred=false;
     359                 :            :       }
     360                 :            :       _pred = &m;
     361                 :            :       return *this;
     362                 :            :     }
     363                 :            : 
     364                 :            :     ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
     365                 :            : 
     366                 :            :     ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
     367                 :            :     ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
     368                 :            :     ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
     369                 :            :     ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
     370                 :            :     ///of course.
     371                 :            :     ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
     372                 :            :     Bfs &reachedMap(ReachedMap &m)
     373                 :            :     {
     374                 :            :       if(local_reached) {
     375                 :            :         delete _reached;
     376                 :            :         local_reached=false;
     377                 :            :       }
     378                 :            :       _reached = &m;
     379                 :            :       return *this;
     380                 :            :     }
     381                 :            : 
     382                 :            :     ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
     383                 :            : 
     384                 :            :     ///Sets the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
     385                 :            :     ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
     386                 :            :     ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
     387                 :            :     ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
     388                 :            :     ///of course.
     389                 :            :     ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
     390                 :            :     Bfs &processedMap(ProcessedMap &m)
     391                 :            :     {
     392                 :            :       if(local_processed) {
     393                 :            :         delete _processed;
     394                 :            :         local_processed=false;
     395                 :            :       }
     396                 :            :       _processed = &m;
     397                 :            :       return *this;
     398                 :            :     }
     399                 :            : 
     400                 :            :     ///Sets the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
     401                 :            : 
     402                 :            :     ///Sets the map that stores the distances of the nodes calculated by
     403                 :            :     ///the algorithm.
     404                 :            :     ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
     405                 :            :     ///or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
     406                 :            :     ///The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
     407                 :            :     ///of course.
     408                 :            :     ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt>
     409                 :            :     Bfs &distMap(DistMap &m)
     410                 :            :     {
     411                 :            :       if(local_dist) {
     412                 :            :         delete _dist;
     413                 :            :         local_dist=false;
     414                 :            :       }
     415                 :            :       _dist = &m;
     416                 :            :       return *this;
     417                 :            :     }
     418                 :            : 
     419                 :            :   public:
     420                 :            : 
     421                 :            :     ///\name Execution Control
     422                 :            :     ///The simplest way to execute the BFS algorithm is to use one of the
     423                 :            :     ///member functions called \ref run(Node) "run()".\n
     424                 :            :     ///If you need better control on the execution, you have to call
     425                 :            :     ///\ref init() first, then you can add several source nodes with
     426                 :            :     ///\ref addSource(). Finally the actual path computation can be
     427                 :            :     ///performed with one of the \ref start() functions.
     428                 :            : 
     429                 :            :     ///@{
     430                 :            : 
     431                 :            :     ///\brief Initializes the internal data structures.
     432                 :            :     ///
     433                 :            :     ///Initializes the internal data structures.
     434                 :        269 :     void init()
     435                 :            :     {
     436                 :        269 :       create_maps();
     437                 :        269 :       _queue.resize(countNodes(*G));
     438                 :        269 :       _queue_head=_queue_tail=0;
     439                 :        269 :       _curr_dist=1;
     440 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:       1770 :       for ( NodeIt u(*G) ; u!=INVALID ; ++u ) {
         [ +  - ][ +  - ]
           [ +  +  +  - ]
         [ +  - ][ +  - ]
         [ +  - ][ +  + ]
     441 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:       1501 :         _pred->set(u,INVALID);
         [ +  - ][ +  - ]
     442 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:       1501 :         _reached->set(u,false);
     443 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:       1501 :         _processed->set(u,false);
     444                 :            :       }
     445                 :        269 :     }
     446                 :            : 
     447                 :            :     ///Adds a new source node.
     448                 :            : 
     449                 :            :     ///Adds a new source node to the set of nodes to be processed.
     450                 :            :     ///
     451                 :        269 :     void addSource(Node s)
     452                 :            :     {
     453 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        269 :       if(!(*_reached)[s])
     454                 :            :         {
     455 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        269 :           _reached->set(s,true);
     456 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        269 :           _pred->set(s,INVALID);
     457 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:        269 :           _dist->set(s,0);
     458                 :        269 :           _queue[_queue_head++]=s;
     459                 :        269 :           _queue_next_dist=_queue_head;
     460                 :            :         }
     461                 :        269 :     }
     462                 :            : 
     463                 :            :     ///Processes the next node.
     464                 :            : 
     465                 :            :     ///Processes the next node.
     466                 :            :     ///
     467                 :            :     ///\return The processed node.
     468                 :            :     ///
     469                 :            :     ///\pre The queue must not be empty.
     470                 :       1310 :     Node processNextNode()
     471                 :            :     {
     472 [ +  + ][ +  + ]:       1310 :       if(_queue_tail==_queue_next_dist) {
     473                 :        734 :         _curr_dist++;
     474                 :        734 :         _queue_next_dist=_queue_head;
     475                 :            :       }
     476 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:       1310 :       Node n=_queue[_queue_tail++];
     477 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:       1310 :       _processed->set(n,true);
     478 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:       1310 :       Node m;
     479 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:       2670 :       for(OutArcIt e(*G,n);e!=INVALID;++e)
         [ +  - ][ +  - ]
         [ +  + ][ +  - ]
         [ +  - ][ +  - ]
         [ +  - ][ +  + ]
     480 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:       1360 :         if(!(*_reached)[m=G->target(e)]) {
         [ +  + ][ +  - ]
         [ +  - ][ +  + ]
     481 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:       1062 :           _queue[_queue_head++]=m;
     482 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:       1062 :           _reached->set(m,true);
     483 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:       1062 :           _pred->set(m,e);
     484 [ +  - ][ +  - ]:       1062 :           _dist->set(m,_curr_dist);
     485                 :            :         }
     486                 :       1310 :       return n;
     487                 :            :     }
     488                 :            : 
     489                 :            :     ///Processes the next node.
     490                 :            : 
     491                 :            :     ///Processes the next node and checks if the given target node
     492                 :            :     ///is reached. If the target node is reachable from the processed
     493                 :            :     ///node, then the \c reach parameter will be set to \c true.
     494                 :            :     ///
     495                 :            :     ///\param target The target node.
     496                 :            :     ///\retval reach Indicates if the target node is reached.
     497                 :            :     ///It should be initially \c false.
     498                 :            :     ///
     499                 :            :     ///\return The processed node.
     500                 :            :     ///
     501                 :            :     ///\pre The queue must not be empty.
     502                 :            :     Node processNextNode(Node target, bool& reach)
     503                 :            :     {
     504                 :            :       if(_queue_tail==_queue_next_dist) {
     505                 :            :         _curr_dist++;
     506                 :            :         _queue_next_dist=_queue_head;
     507                 :            :       }
     508                 :            :       Node n=_queue[_queue_tail++];
     509                 :            :       _processed->set(n,true);
     510                 :            :       Node m;
     511                 :            :       for(OutArcIt e(*G,n);e!=INVALID;++e)
     512                 :            :         if(!(*_reached)[m=G->target(e)]) {
     513                 :            :           _queue[_queue_head++]=m;
     514                 :            :           _reached->set(m,true);
     515                 :            :           _pred->set(m,e);
     516                 :            :           _dist->set(m,_curr_dist);
     517                 :            :           reach = reach || (target == m);
     518                 :            :         }
     519                 :            :       return n;
     520                 :            :     }
     521                 :            : 
     522                 :            :     ///Processes the next node.
     523                 :            : 
     524                 :            :     ///Processes the next node and checks if at least one of reached
     525                 :            :     ///nodes has \c true value in the \c nm node map. If one node
     526                 :            :     ///with \c true value is reachable from the processed node, then the
     527                 :            :     ///\c rnode parameter will be set to the first of such nodes.
     528                 :            :     ///
     529                 :            :     ///\param nm A \c bool (or convertible) node map that indicates the
     530                 :            :     ///possible targets.
     531                 :            :     ///\retval rnode The reached target node.
     532                 :            :     ///It should be initially \c INVALID.
     533                 :            :     ///
     534                 :            :     ///\return The processed node.
     535                 :            :     ///
     536                 :            :     ///\pre The queue must not be empty.
     537                 :            :     template<class NM>
     538                 :            :     Node processNextNode(const NM& nm, Node& rnode)
     539                 :            :     {
     540                 :            :       if(_queue_tail==_queue_next_dist) {
     541                 :            :         _curr_dist++;
     542                 :            :         _queue_next_dist=_queue_head;
     543                 :            :       }
     544                 :            :       Node n=_queue[_queue_tail++];
     545                 :            :       _processed->set(n,true);
     546                 :            :       Node m;
     547                 :            :       for(OutArcIt e(*G,n);e!=INVALID;++e)
     548                 :            :         if(!(*_reached)[m=G->target(e)]) {
     549                 :            :           _queue[_queue_head++]=m;
     550                 :            :           _reached->set(m,true);
     551                 :            :           _pred->set(m,e);
     552                 :            :           _dist->set(m,_curr_dist);
     553                 :            :           if (nm[m] && rnode == INVALID) rnode = m;
     554                 :            :         }
     555                 :            :       return n;
     556                 :            :     }
     557                 :            : 
     558                 :            :     ///The next node to be processed.
     559                 :            : 
     560                 :            :     ///Returns the next node to be processed or \c INVALID if the queue
     561                 :            :     ///is empty.
     562                 :            :     Node nextNode() const
     563                 :            :     {
     564                 :            :       return _queue_tail<_queue_head?_queue[_queue_tail]:INVALID;
     565                 :            :     }
     566                 :            : 
     567                 :            :     ///Returns \c false if there are nodes to be processed.
     568                 :            : 
     569                 :            :     ///Returns \c false if there are nodes to be processed
     570                 :            :     ///in the queue.
     571                 :       3158 :     bool emptyQueue() const { return _queue_tail==_queue_head; }
     572                 :            : 
     573                 :            :     ///Returns the number of the nodes to be processed.
     574                 :            : 
     575                 :            :     ///Returns the number of the nodes to be processed
     576                 :            :     ///in the queue.
     577                 :            :     int queueSize() const { return _queue_head-_queue_tail; }
     578                 :            : 
     579                 :            :     ///Executes the algorithm.
     580                 :            : 
     581                 :            :     ///Executes the algorithm.
     582                 :            :     ///
     583                 :            :     ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s)
     584                 :            :     ///in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
     585                 :            :     ///
     586                 :            :     ///The algorithm computes
     587                 :            :     ///- the shortest path tree (forest),
     588                 :            :     ///- the distance of each node from the root(s).
     589                 :            :     ///
     590                 :            :     ///\pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
     591                 :            :     ///added with addSource() before using this function.
     592                 :            :     ///
     593                 :            :     ///\note <tt>b.start()</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
     594                 :            :     ///\code
     595                 :            :     ///  while ( !b.emptyQueue() ) {
     596                 :            :     ///    b.processNextNode();
     597                 :            :     ///  }
     598                 :            :     ///\endcode
     599                 :            :     void start()
     600                 :            :     {
     601                 :            :       while ( !emptyQueue() ) processNextNode();
     602                 :            :     }
     603                 :            : 
     604                 :            :     ///Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
     605                 :            : 
     606                 :            :     ///Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
     607                 :            :     ///
     608                 :            :     ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s)
     609                 :            :     ///in order to compute the shortest path to \c t.
     610                 :            :     ///
     611                 :            :     ///The algorithm computes
     612                 :            :     ///- the shortest path to \c t,
     613                 :            :     ///- the distance of \c t from the root(s).
     614                 :            :     ///
     615                 :            :     ///\pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
     616                 :            :     ///added with addSource() before using this function.
     617                 :            :     ///
     618                 :            :     ///\note <tt>b.start(t)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
     619                 :            :     ///\code
     620                 :            :     ///  bool reach = false;
     621                 :            :     ///  while ( !b.emptyQueue() && !reach ) {
     622                 :            :     ///    b.processNextNode(t, reach);
     623                 :            :     ///  }
     624                 :            :     ///\endcode
     625                 :            :     void start(Node t)
     626                 :            :     {
     627                 :            :       bool reach = false;
     628                 :            :       while ( !emptyQueue() && !reach ) processNextNode(t, reach);
     629                 :            :     }
     630                 :            : 
     631                 :            :     ///Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
     632                 :            : 
     633                 :            :     ///Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
     634                 :            :     ///
     635                 :            :     ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s) in
     636                 :            :     ///order to compute the shortest path to a node \c v with
     637                 :            :     /// <tt>nm[v]</tt> true, if such a node can be found.
     638                 :            :     ///
     639                 :            :     ///\param nm A \c bool (or convertible) node map. The algorithm
     640                 :            :     ///will stop when it reaches a node \c v with <tt>nm[v]</tt> true.
     641                 :            :     ///
     642                 :            :     ///\return The reached node \c v with <tt>nm[v]</tt> true or
     643                 :            :     ///\c INVALID if no such node was found.
     644                 :            :     ///
     645                 :            :     ///\pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
     646                 :            :     ///added with addSource() before using this function.
     647                 :            :     ///
     648                 :            :     ///\note <tt>b.start(nm)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
     649                 :            :     ///\code
     650                 :            :     ///  Node rnode = INVALID;
     651                 :            :     ///  while ( !b.emptyQueue() && rnode == INVALID ) {
     652                 :            :     ///    b.processNextNode(nm, rnode);
     653                 :            :     ///  }
     654                 :            :     ///  return rnode;
     655                 :            :     ///\endcode
     656                 :            :     template<class NodeBoolMap>
     657                 :            :     Node start(const NodeBoolMap &nm)
     658                 :            :     {
     659                 :            :       Node rnode = INVALID;
     660                 :            :       while ( !emptyQueue() && rnode == INVALID ) {
     661                 :            :         processNextNode(nm, rnode);
     662                 :            :       }
     663                 :            :       return rnode;
     664                 :            :     }
     665                 :            : 
     666                 :            :     ///Runs the algorithm from the given source node.
     667                 :            : 
     668                 :            :     ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from node \c s
     669                 :            :     ///in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
     670                 :            :     ///
     671                 :            :     ///The algorithm computes
     672                 :            :     ///- the shortest path tree,
     673                 :            :     ///- the distance of each node from the root.
     674                 :            :     ///
     675                 :            :     ///\note <tt>b.run(s)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
     676                 :            :     ///\code
     677                 :            :     ///  b.init();
     678                 :            :     ///  b.addSource(s);
     679                 :            :     ///  b.start();
     680                 :            :     ///\endcode
     681                 :            :     void run(Node s) {
     682                 :            :       init();
     683                 :            :       addSource(s);
     684                 :            :       start();
     685                 :            :     }
     686                 :            : 
     687                 :            :     ///Finds the shortest path between \c s and \c t.
     688                 :            : 
     689                 :            :     ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from node \c s
     690                 :            :     ///in order to compute the shortest path to node \c t
     691                 :            :     ///(it stops searching when \c t is processed).
     692                 :            :     ///
     693                 :            :     ///\return \c true if \c t is reachable form \c s.
     694                 :            :     ///
     695                 :            :     ///\note Apart from the return value, <tt>b.run(s,t)</tt> is just a
     696                 :            :     ///shortcut of the following code.
     697                 :            :     ///\code
     698                 :            :     ///  b.init();
     699                 :            :     ///  b.addSource(s);
     700                 :            :     ///  b.start(t);
     701                 :            :     ///\endcode
     702                 :            :     bool run(Node s,Node t) {
     703                 :            :       init();
     704                 :            :       addSource(s);
     705                 :            :       start(t);
     706                 :            :       return reached(t);
     707                 :            :     }
     708                 :            : 
     709                 :            :     ///Runs the algorithm to visit all nodes in the digraph.
     710                 :            : 
     711                 :            :     ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm in order to visit all nodes
     712                 :            :     ///in the digraph.
     713                 :            :     ///
     714                 :            :     ///\note <tt>b.run(s)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
     715                 :            :     ///\code
     716                 :            :     ///  b.init();
     717                 :            :     ///  for (NodeIt n(gr); n != INVALID; ++n) {
     718                 :            :     ///    if (!b.reached(n)) {
     719                 :            :     ///      b.addSource(n);
     720                 :            :     ///      b.start();
     721                 :            :     ///    }
     722                 :            :     ///  }
     723                 :            :     ///\endcode
     724                 :            :     void run() {
     725                 :            :       init();
     726                 :            :       for (NodeIt n(*G); n != INVALID; ++n) {
     727                 :            :         if (!reached(n)) {
     728                 :            :           addSource(n);
     729                 :            :           start();
     730                 :            :         }
     731                 :            :       }
     732                 :            :     }
     733                 :            : 
     734                 :            :     ///@}
     735                 :            : 
     736                 :            :     ///\name Query Functions
     737                 :            :     ///The results of the BFS algorithm can be obtained using these
     738                 :            :     ///functions.\n
     739                 :            :     ///Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref start() should be called
     740                 :            :     ///before using them.
     741                 :            : 
     742                 :            :     ///@{
     743                 :            : 
     744                 :            :     ///The shortest path to the given node.
     745                 :            : 
     746                 :            :     ///Returns the shortest path to the given node from the root(s).
     747                 :            :     ///
     748                 :            :     ///\warning \c t should be reached from the root(s).
     749                 :            :     ///
     750                 :            :     ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
     751                 :            :     ///must be called before using this function.
     752                 :            :     Path path(Node t) const { return Path(*G, *_pred, t); }
     753                 :            : 
     754                 :            :     ///The distance of the given node from the root(s).
     755                 :            : 
     756                 :            :     ///Returns the distance of the given node from the root(s).
     757                 :            :     ///
     758                 :            :     ///\warning If node \c v is not reached from the root(s), then
     759                 :            :     ///the return value of this function is undefined.
     760                 :            :     ///
     761                 :            :     ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
     762                 :            :     ///must be called before using this function.
     763                 :        948 :     int dist(Node v) const { return (*_dist)[v]; }
     764                 :            : 
     765                 :            :     ///\brief Returns the 'previous arc' of the shortest path tree for
     766                 :            :     ///the given node.
     767                 :            :     ///
     768                 :            :     ///This function returns the 'previous arc' of the shortest path
     769                 :            :     ///tree for the node \c v, i.e. it returns the last arc of a
     770                 :            :     ///shortest path from a root to \c v. It is \c INVALID if \c v
     771                 :            :     ///is not reached from the root(s) or if \c v is a root.
     772                 :            :     ///
     773                 :            :     ///The shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path
     774                 :            :     ///tree used in \ref predNode() and \ref predMap().
     775                 :            :     ///
     776                 :            :     ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
     777                 :            :     ///must be called before using this function.
     778                 :            :     Arc predArc(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v];}
     779                 :            : 
     780                 :            :     ///\brief Returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path tree for
     781                 :            :     ///the given node.
     782                 :            :     ///
     783                 :            :     ///This function returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path
     784                 :            :     ///tree for the node \c v, i.e. it returns the last but one node
     785                 :            :     ///of a shortest path from a root to \c v. It is \c INVALID
     786                 :            :     ///if \c v is not reached from the root(s) or if \c v is a root.
     787                 :            :     ///
     788                 :            :     ///The shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path
     789                 :            :     ///tree used in \ref predArc() and \ref predMap().
     790                 :            :     ///
     791                 :            :     ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
     792                 :            :     ///must be called before using this function.
     793                 :            :     Node predNode(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v]==INVALID ? INVALID:
     794                 :            :                                   G->source((*_pred)[v]); }
     795                 :            : 
     796                 :            :     ///\brief Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the
     797                 :            :     /// distances of the nodes.
     798                 :            :     ///
     799                 :            :     ///Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the distances
     800                 :            :     ///of the nodes calculated by the algorithm.
     801                 :            :     ///
     802                 :            :     ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
     803                 :            :     ///must be called before using this function.
     804                 :            :     const DistMap &distMap() const { return *_dist;}
     805                 :            : 
     806                 :            :     ///\brief Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the
     807                 :            :     ///predecessor arcs.
     808                 :            :     ///
     809                 :            :     ///Returns a const reference to the node map that stores the predecessor
     810                 :            :     ///arcs, which form the shortest path tree (forest).
     811                 :            :     ///
     812                 :            :     ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
     813                 :            :     ///must be called before using this function.
     814                 :            :     const PredMap &predMap() const { return *_pred;}
     815                 :            : 
     816                 :            :     ///Checks if the given node is reached from the root(s).
     817                 :            : 
     818                 :            :     ///Returns \c true if \c v is reached from the root(s).
     819                 :            :     ///
     820                 :            :     ///\pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
     821                 :            :     ///must be called before using this function.
     822                 :            :     bool reached(Node v) const { return (*_reached)[v]; }
     823                 :            : 
     824                 :            :     ///@}
     825                 :            :   };
     826                 :            : 
     827                 :            :   ///Default traits class of bfs() function.
     828                 :            : 
     829                 :            :   ///Default traits class of bfs() function.
     830                 :            :   ///\tparam GR Digraph type.
     831                 :            :   template<class GR>
     832                 :            :   struct BfsWizardDefaultTraits
     833                 :            :   {
     834                 :            :     ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
     835                 :            :     typedef GR Digraph;
     836                 :            : 
     837                 :            :     ///\brief The type of the map that stores the predecessor
     838                 :            :     ///arcs of the shortest paths.
     839                 :            :     ///
     840                 :            :     ///The type of the map that stores the predecessor
     841                 :            :     ///arcs of the shortest paths.
     842                 :            :     ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
     843                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<typename Digraph::Arc> PredMap;
     844                 :            :     ///Instantiates a PredMap.
     845                 :            : 
     846                 :            :     ///This function instantiates a PredMap.
     847                 :            :     ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define the
     848                 :            :     ///PredMap.
     849                 :            :     static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &g)
     850                 :            :     {
     851                 :            :       return new PredMap(g);
     852                 :            :     }
     853                 :            : 
     854                 :            :     ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
     855                 :            : 
     856                 :            :     ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
     857                 :            :     ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
     858                 :            :     ///By default, it is a NullMap.
     859                 :            :     typedef NullMap<typename Digraph::Node,bool> ProcessedMap;
     860                 :            :     ///Instantiates a ProcessedMap.
     861                 :            : 
     862                 :            :     ///This function instantiates a ProcessedMap.
     863                 :            :     ///\param g is the digraph, to which
     864                 :            :     ///we would like to define the ProcessedMap.
     865                 :            : #ifdef DOXYGEN
     866                 :            :     static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &g)
     867                 :            : #else
     868                 :            :     static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &)
     869                 :            : #endif
     870                 :            :     {
     871                 :            :       return new ProcessedMap();
     872                 :            :     }
     873                 :            : 
     874                 :            :     ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
     875                 :            : 
     876                 :            :     ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
     877                 :            :     ///It must conform to
     878                 :            :     ///the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
     879                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ReachedMap;
     880                 :            :     ///Instantiates a ReachedMap.
     881                 :            : 
     882                 :            :     ///This function instantiates a ReachedMap.
     883                 :            :     ///\param g is the digraph, to which
     884                 :            :     ///we would like to define the ReachedMap.
     885                 :            :     static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &g)
     886                 :            :     {
     887                 :            :       return new ReachedMap(g);
     888                 :            :     }
     889                 :            : 
     890                 :            :     ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
     891                 :            : 
     892                 :            :     ///The type of the map that stores the distances of the nodes.
     893                 :            :     ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept.
     894                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> DistMap;
     895                 :            :     ///Instantiates a DistMap.
     896                 :            : 
     897                 :            :     ///This function instantiates a DistMap.
     898                 :            :     ///\param g is the digraph, to which we would like to define
     899                 :            :     ///the DistMap
     900                 :            :     static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &g)
     901                 :            :     {
     902                 :            :       return new DistMap(g);
     903                 :            :     }
     904                 :            : 
     905                 :            :     ///The type of the shortest paths.
     906                 :            : 
     907                 :            :     ///The type of the shortest paths.
     908                 :            :     ///It must conform to the \ref concepts::Path "Path" concept.
     909                 :            :     typedef lemon::Path<Digraph> Path;
     910                 :            :   };
     911                 :            : 
     912                 :            :   /// Default traits class used by BfsWizard
     913                 :            : 
     914                 :            :   /// Default traits class used by BfsWizard.
     915                 :            :   /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph.
     916                 :            :   template<class GR>
     917                 :            :   class BfsWizardBase : public BfsWizardDefaultTraits<GR>
     918                 :            :   {
     919                 :            : 
     920                 :            :     typedef BfsWizardDefaultTraits<GR> Base;
     921                 :            :   protected:
     922                 :            :     //The type of the nodes in the digraph.
     923                 :            :     typedef typename Base::Digraph::Node Node;
     924                 :            : 
     925                 :            :     //Pointer to the digraph the algorithm runs on.
     926                 :            :     void *_g;
     927                 :            :     //Pointer to the map of reached nodes.
     928                 :            :     void *_reached;
     929                 :            :     //Pointer to the map of processed nodes.
     930                 :            :     void *_processed;
     931                 :            :     //Pointer to the map of predecessors arcs.
     932                 :            :     void *_pred;
     933                 :            :     //Pointer to the map of distances.
     934                 :            :     void *_dist;
     935                 :            :     //Pointer to the shortest path to the target node.
     936                 :            :     void *_path;
     937                 :            :     //Pointer to the distance of the target node.
     938                 :            :     int *_di;
     939                 :            : 
     940                 :            :     public:
     941                 :            :     /// Constructor.
     942                 :            : 
     943                 :            :     /// This constructor does not require parameters, it initiates
     944                 :            :     /// all of the attributes to \c 0.
     945                 :            :     BfsWizardBase() : _g(0), _reached(0), _processed(0), _pred(0),
     946                 :            :                       _dist(0), _path(0), _di(0) {}
     947                 :            : 
     948                 :            :     /// Constructor.
     949                 :            : 
     950                 :            :     /// This constructor requires one parameter,
     951                 :            :     /// others are initiated to \c 0.
     952                 :            :     /// \param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
     953                 :            :     BfsWizardBase(const GR &g) :
     954                 :            :       _g(reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<GR*>(&g))),
     955                 :            :       _reached(0), _processed(0), _pred(0), _dist(0),  _path(0), _di(0) {}
     956                 :            : 
     957                 :            :   };
     958                 :            : 
     959                 :            :   /// Auxiliary class for the function-type interface of BFS algorithm.
     960                 :            : 
     961                 :            :   /// This auxiliary class is created to implement the
     962                 :            :   /// \ref bfs() "function-type interface" of \ref Bfs algorithm.
     963                 :            :   /// It does not have own \ref run(Node) "run()" method, it uses the
     964                 :            :   /// functions and features of the plain \ref Bfs.
     965                 :            :   ///
     966                 :            :   /// This class should only be used through the \ref bfs() function,
     967                 :            :   /// which makes it easier to use the algorithm.
     968                 :            :   ///
     969                 :            :   /// \tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
     970                 :            :   /// algorithm.
     971                 :            :   template<class TR>
     972                 :            :   class BfsWizard : public TR
     973                 :            :   {
     974                 :            :     typedef TR Base;
     975                 :            : 
     976                 :            :     typedef typename TR::Digraph Digraph;
     977                 :            : 
     978                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
     979                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
     980                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
     981                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;
     982                 :            : 
     983                 :            :     typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap;
     984                 :            :     typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap;
     985                 :            :     typedef typename TR::ReachedMap ReachedMap;
     986                 :            :     typedef typename TR::ProcessedMap ProcessedMap;
     987                 :            :     typedef typename TR::Path Path;
     988                 :            : 
     989                 :            :   public:
     990                 :            : 
     991                 :            :     /// Constructor.
     992                 :            :     BfsWizard() : TR() {}
     993                 :            : 
     994                 :            :     /// Constructor that requires parameters.
     995                 :            : 
     996                 :            :     /// Constructor that requires parameters.
     997                 :            :     /// These parameters will be the default values for the traits class.
     998                 :            :     /// \param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
     999                 :            :     BfsWizard(const Digraph &g) :
    1000                 :            :       TR(g) {}
    1001                 :            : 
    1002                 :            :     ///Copy constructor
    1003                 :            :     BfsWizard(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
    1004                 :            : 
    1005                 :            :     ~BfsWizard() {}
    1006                 :            : 
    1007                 :            :     ///Runs BFS algorithm from the given source node.
    1008                 :            : 
    1009                 :            :     ///This method runs BFS algorithm from node \c s
    1010                 :            :     ///in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
    1011                 :            :     void run(Node s)
    1012                 :            :     {
    1013                 :            :       Bfs<Digraph,TR> alg(*reinterpret_cast<const Digraph*>(Base::_g));
    1014                 :            :       if (Base::_pred)
    1015                 :            :         alg.predMap(*reinterpret_cast<PredMap*>(Base::_pred));
    1016                 :            :       if (Base::_dist)
    1017                 :            :         alg.distMap(*reinterpret_cast<DistMap*>(Base::_dist));
    1018                 :            :       if (Base::_reached)
    1019                 :            :         alg.reachedMap(*reinterpret_cast<ReachedMap*>(Base::_reached));
    1020                 :            :       if (Base::_processed)
    1021                 :            :         alg.processedMap(*reinterpret_cast<ProcessedMap*>(Base::_processed));
    1022                 :            :       if (s!=INVALID)
    1023                 :            :         alg.run(s);
    1024                 :            :       else
    1025                 :            :         alg.run();
    1026                 :            :     }
    1027                 :            : 
    1028                 :            :     ///Finds the shortest path between \c s and \c t.
    1029                 :            : 
    1030                 :            :     ///This method runs BFS algorithm from node \c s
    1031                 :            :     ///in order to compute the shortest path to node \c t
    1032                 :            :     ///(it stops searching when \c t is processed).
    1033                 :            :     ///
    1034                 :            :     ///\return \c true if \c t is reachable form \c s.
    1035                 :            :     bool run(Node s, Node t)
    1036                 :            :     {
    1037                 :            :       Bfs<Digraph,TR> alg(*reinterpret_cast<const Digraph*>(Base::_g));
    1038                 :            :       if (Base::_pred)
    1039                 :            :         alg.predMap(*reinterpret_cast<PredMap*>(Base::_pred));
    1040                 :            :       if (Base::_dist)
    1041                 :            :         alg.distMap(*reinterpret_cast<DistMap*>(Base::_dist));
    1042                 :            :       if (Base::_reached)
    1043                 :            :         alg.reachedMap(*reinterpret_cast<ReachedMap*>(Base::_reached));
    1044                 :            :       if (Base::_processed)
    1045                 :            :         alg.processedMap(*reinterpret_cast<ProcessedMap*>(Base::_processed));
    1046                 :            :       alg.run(s,t);
    1047                 :            :       if (Base::_path)
    1048                 :            :         *reinterpret_cast<Path*>(Base::_path) = alg.path(t);
    1049                 :            :       if (Base::_di)
    1050                 :            :         *Base::_di = alg.dist(t);
    1051                 :            :       return alg.reached(t);
    1052                 :            :     }
    1053                 :            : 
    1054                 :            :     ///Runs BFS algorithm to visit all nodes in the digraph.
    1055                 :            : 
    1056                 :            :     ///This method runs BFS algorithm in order to visit all nodes
    1057                 :            :     ///in the digraph.
    1058                 :            :     void run()
    1059                 :            :     {
    1060                 :            :       run(INVALID);
    1061                 :            :     }
    1062                 :            : 
    1063                 :            :     template<class T>
    1064                 :            :     struct SetPredMapBase : public Base {
    1065                 :            :       typedef T PredMap;
    1066                 :            :       static PredMap *createPredMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
    1067                 :            :       SetPredMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
    1068                 :            :     };
    1069                 :            : 
    1070                 :            :     ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
    1071                 :            :     ///the predecessor map.
    1072                 :            :     ///
    1073                 :            :     ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
    1074                 :            :     ///the map that stores the predecessor arcs of the nodes.
    1075                 :            :     template<class T>
    1076                 :            :     BfsWizard<SetPredMapBase<T> > predMap(const T &t)
    1077                 :            :     {
    1078                 :            :       Base::_pred=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
    1079                 :            :       return BfsWizard<SetPredMapBase<T> >(*this);
    1080                 :            :     }
    1081                 :            : 
    1082                 :            :     template<class T>
    1083                 :            :     struct SetReachedMapBase : public Base {
    1084                 :            :       typedef T ReachedMap;
    1085                 :            :       static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
    1086                 :            :       SetReachedMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
    1087                 :            :     };
    1088                 :            : 
    1089                 :            :     ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
    1090                 :            :     ///the reached map.
    1091                 :            :     ///
    1092                 :            :     ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
    1093                 :            :     ///the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
    1094                 :            :     template<class T>
    1095                 :            :     BfsWizard<SetReachedMapBase<T> > reachedMap(const T &t)
    1096                 :            :     {
    1097                 :            :       Base::_reached=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
    1098                 :            :       return BfsWizard<SetReachedMapBase<T> >(*this);
    1099                 :            :     }
    1100                 :            : 
    1101                 :            :     template<class T>
    1102                 :            :     struct SetDistMapBase : public Base {
    1103                 :            :       typedef T DistMap;
    1104                 :            :       static DistMap *createDistMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
    1105                 :            :       SetDistMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
    1106                 :            :     };
    1107                 :            : 
    1108                 :            :     ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
    1109                 :            :     ///the distance map.
    1110                 :            :     ///
    1111                 :            :     ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
    1112                 :            :     ///the map that stores the distances of the nodes calculated
    1113                 :            :     ///by the algorithm.
    1114                 :            :     template<class T>
    1115                 :            :     BfsWizard<SetDistMapBase<T> > distMap(const T &t)
    1116                 :            :     {
    1117                 :            :       Base::_dist=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
    1118                 :            :       return BfsWizard<SetDistMapBase<T> >(*this);
    1119                 :            :     }
    1120                 :            : 
    1121                 :            :     template<class T>
    1122                 :            :     struct SetProcessedMapBase : public Base {
    1123                 :            :       typedef T ProcessedMap;
    1124                 :            :       static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Digraph &) { return 0; };
    1125                 :            :       SetProcessedMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
    1126                 :            :     };
    1127                 :            : 
    1128                 :            :     ///\brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter" for setting
    1129                 :            :     ///the processed map.
    1130                 :            :     ///
    1131                 :            :     ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" function for setting
    1132                 :            :     ///the map that indicates which nodes are processed.
    1133                 :            :     template<class T>
    1134                 :            :     BfsWizard<SetProcessedMapBase<T> > processedMap(const T &t)
    1135                 :            :     {
    1136                 :            :       Base::_processed=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
    1137                 :            :       return BfsWizard<SetProcessedMapBase<T> >(*this);
    1138                 :            :     }
    1139                 :            : 
    1140                 :            :     template<class T>
    1141                 :            :     struct SetPathBase : public Base {
    1142                 :            :       typedef T Path;
    1143                 :            :       SetPathBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {}
    1144                 :            :     };
    1145                 :            :     ///\brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
    1146                 :            :     ///for getting the shortest path to the target node.
    1147                 :            :     ///
    1148                 :            :     ///\ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
    1149                 :            :     ///for getting the shortest path to the target node.
    1150                 :            :     template<class T>
    1151                 :            :     BfsWizard<SetPathBase<T> > path(const T &t)
    1152                 :            :     {
    1153                 :            :       Base::_path=reinterpret_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(&t));
    1154                 :            :       return BfsWizard<SetPathBase<T> >(*this);
    1155                 :            :     }
    1156                 :            : 
    1157                 :            :     ///\brief \ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
    1158                 :            :     ///for getting the distance of the target node.
    1159                 :            :     ///
    1160                 :            :     ///\ref named-func-param "Named parameter"
    1161                 :            :     ///for getting the distance of the target node.
    1162                 :            :     BfsWizard dist(const int &d)
    1163                 :            :     {
    1164                 :            :       Base::_di=const_cast<int*>(&d);
    1165                 :            :       return *this;
    1166                 :            :     }
    1167                 :            : 
    1168                 :            :   };
    1169                 :            : 
    1170                 :            :   ///Function-type interface for BFS algorithm.
    1171                 :            : 
    1172                 :            :   /// \ingroup search
    1173                 :            :   ///Function-type interface for BFS algorithm.
    1174                 :            :   ///
    1175                 :            :   ///This function also has several \ref named-func-param "named parameters",
    1176                 :            :   ///they are declared as the members of class \ref BfsWizard.
    1177                 :            :   ///The following examples show how to use these parameters.
    1178                 :            :   ///\code
    1179                 :            :   ///  // Compute shortest path from node s to each node
    1180                 :            :   ///  bfs(g).predMap(preds).distMap(dists).run(s);
    1181                 :            :   ///
    1182                 :            :   ///  // Compute shortest path from s to t
    1183                 :            :   ///  bool reached = bfs(g).path(p).dist(d).run(s,t);
    1184                 :            :   ///\endcode
    1185                 :            :   ///\warning Don't forget to put the \ref BfsWizard::run(Node) "run()"
    1186                 :            :   ///to the end of the parameter list.
    1187                 :            :   ///\sa BfsWizard
    1188                 :            :   ///\sa Bfs
    1189                 :            :   template<class GR>
    1190                 :            :   BfsWizard<BfsWizardBase<GR> >
    1191                 :            :   bfs(const GR &digraph)
    1192                 :            :   {
    1193                 :            :     return BfsWizard<BfsWizardBase<GR> >(digraph);
    1194                 :            :   }
    1195                 :            : 
    1196                 :            : #ifdef DOXYGEN
    1197                 :            :   /// \brief Visitor class for BFS.
    1198                 :            :   ///
    1199                 :            :   /// This class defines the interface of the BfsVisit events, and
    1200                 :            :   /// it could be the base of a real visitor class.
    1201                 :            :   template <typename GR>
    1202                 :            :   struct BfsVisitor {
    1203                 :            :     typedef GR Digraph;
    1204                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
    1205                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
    1206                 :            :     /// \brief Called for the source node(s) of the BFS.
    1207                 :            :     ///
    1208                 :            :     /// This function is called for the source node(s) of the BFS.
    1209                 :            :     void start(const Node& node) {}
    1210                 :            :     /// \brief Called when a node is reached first time.
    1211                 :            :     ///
    1212                 :            :     /// This function is called when a node is reached first time.
    1213                 :            :     void reach(const Node& node) {}
    1214                 :            :     /// \brief Called when a node is processed.
    1215                 :            :     ///
    1216                 :            :     /// This function is called when a node is processed.
    1217                 :            :     void process(const Node& node) {}
    1218                 :            :     /// \brief Called when an arc reaches a new node.
    1219                 :            :     ///
    1220                 :            :     /// This function is called when the BFS finds an arc whose target node
    1221                 :            :     /// is not reached yet.
    1222                 :            :     void discover(const Arc& arc) {}
    1223                 :            :     /// \brief Called when an arc is examined but its target node is
    1224                 :            :     /// already discovered.
    1225                 :            :     ///
    1226                 :            :     /// This function is called when an arc is examined but its target node is
    1227                 :            :     /// already discovered.
    1228                 :            :     void examine(const Arc& arc) {}
    1229                 :            :   };
    1230                 :            : #else
    1231                 :            :   template <typename GR>
    1232                 :            :   struct BfsVisitor {
    1233                 :            :     typedef GR Digraph;
    1234                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
    1235                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
    1236                 :            :     void start(const Node&) {}
    1237                 :            :     void reach(const Node&) {}
    1238                 :            :     void process(const Node&) {}
    1239                 :            :     void discover(const Arc&) {}
    1240                 :            :     void examine(const Arc&) {}
    1241                 :            : 
    1242                 :            :     template <typename _Visitor>
    1243                 :            :     struct Constraints {
    1244                 :            :       void constraints() {
    1245                 :            :         Arc arc;
    1246                 :            :         Node node;
    1247                 :            :         visitor.start(node);
    1248                 :            :         visitor.reach(node);
    1249                 :            :         visitor.process(node);
    1250                 :            :         visitor.discover(arc);
    1251                 :            :         visitor.examine(arc);
    1252                 :            :       }
    1253                 :            :       _Visitor& visitor;
    1254                 :            :     };
    1255                 :            :   };
    1256                 :            : #endif
    1257                 :            : 
    1258                 :            :   /// \brief Default traits class of BfsVisit class.
    1259                 :            :   ///
    1260                 :            :   /// Default traits class of BfsVisit class.
    1261                 :            :   /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
    1262                 :            :   template<class GR>
    1263                 :            :   struct BfsVisitDefaultTraits {
    1264                 :            : 
    1265                 :            :     /// \brief The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
    1266                 :            :     typedef GR Digraph;
    1267                 :            : 
    1268                 :            :     /// \brief The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
    1269                 :            :     ///
    1270                 :            :     /// The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
    1271                 :            :     /// It must conform to
    1272                 :            :     ///the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
    1273                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> ReachedMap;
    1274                 :            : 
    1275                 :            :     /// \brief Instantiates a ReachedMap.
    1276                 :            :     ///
    1277                 :            :     /// This function instantiates a ReachedMap.
    1278                 :            :     /// \param digraph is the digraph, to which
    1279                 :            :     /// we would like to define the ReachedMap.
    1280                 :            :     static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &digraph) {
    1281                 :            :       return new ReachedMap(digraph);
    1282                 :            :     }
    1283                 :            : 
    1284                 :            :   };
    1285                 :            : 
    1286                 :            :   /// \ingroup search
    1287                 :            :   ///
    1288                 :            :   /// \brief BFS algorithm class with visitor interface.
    1289                 :            :   ///
    1290                 :            :   /// This class provides an efficient implementation of the BFS algorithm
    1291                 :            :   /// with visitor interface.
    1292                 :            :   ///
    1293                 :            :   /// The BfsVisit class provides an alternative interface to the Bfs
    1294                 :            :   /// class. It works with callback mechanism, the BfsVisit object calls
    1295                 :            :   /// the member functions of the \c Visitor class on every BFS event.
    1296                 :            :   ///
    1297                 :            :   /// This interface of the BFS algorithm should be used in special cases
    1298                 :            :   /// when extra actions have to be performed in connection with certain
    1299                 :            :   /// events of the BFS algorithm. Otherwise consider to use Bfs or bfs()
    1300                 :            :   /// instead.
    1301                 :            :   ///
    1302                 :            :   /// \tparam GR The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
    1303                 :            :   /// The default type is \ref ListDigraph.
    1304                 :            :   /// The value of GR is not used directly by \ref BfsVisit,
    1305                 :            :   /// it is only passed to \ref BfsVisitDefaultTraits.
    1306                 :            :   /// \tparam VS The Visitor type that is used by the algorithm.
    1307                 :            :   /// \ref BfsVisitor "BfsVisitor<GR>" is an empty visitor, which
    1308                 :            :   /// does not observe the BFS events. If you want to observe the BFS
    1309                 :            :   /// events, you should implement your own visitor class.
    1310                 :            :   /// \tparam TR The traits class that defines various types used by the
    1311                 :            :   /// algorithm. By default, it is \ref BfsVisitDefaultTraits
    1312                 :            :   /// "BfsVisitDefaultTraits<GR>".
    1313                 :            :   /// In most cases, this parameter should not be set directly,
    1314                 :            :   /// consider to use the named template parameters instead.
    1315                 :            : #ifdef DOXYGEN
    1316                 :            :   template <typename GR, typename VS, typename TR>
    1317                 :            : #else
    1318                 :            :   template <typename GR = ListDigraph,
    1319                 :            :             typename VS = BfsVisitor<GR>,
    1320                 :            :             typename TR = BfsVisitDefaultTraits<GR> >
    1321                 :            : #endif
    1322                 :            :   class BfsVisit {
    1323                 :            :   public:
    1324                 :            : 
    1325                 :            :     ///The traits class.
    1326                 :            :     typedef TR Traits;
    1327                 :            : 
    1328                 :            :     ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
    1329                 :            :     typedef typename Traits::Digraph Digraph;
    1330                 :            : 
    1331                 :            :     ///The visitor type used by the algorithm.
    1332                 :            :     typedef VS Visitor;
    1333                 :            : 
    1334                 :            :     ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
    1335                 :            :     typedef typename Traits::ReachedMap ReachedMap;
    1336                 :            : 
    1337                 :            :   private:
    1338                 :            : 
    1339                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;
    1340                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
    1341                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;
    1342                 :            :     typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;
    1343                 :            : 
    1344                 :            :     //Pointer to the underlying digraph.
    1345                 :            :     const Digraph *_digraph;
    1346                 :            :     //Pointer to the visitor object.
    1347                 :            :     Visitor *_visitor;
    1348                 :            :     //Pointer to the map of reached status of the nodes.
    1349                 :            :     ReachedMap *_reached;
    1350                 :            :     //Indicates if _reached is locally allocated (true) or not.
    1351                 :            :     bool local_reached;
    1352                 :            : 
    1353                 :            :     std::vector<typename Digraph::Node> _list;
    1354                 :            :     int _list_front, _list_back;
    1355                 :            : 
    1356                 :            :     //Creates the maps if necessary.
    1357                 :            :     void create_maps() {
    1358                 :            :       if(!_reached) {
    1359                 :            :         local_reached = true;
    1360                 :            :         _reached = Traits::createReachedMap(*_digraph);
    1361                 :            :       }
    1362                 :            :     }
    1363                 :            : 
    1364                 :            :   protected:
    1365                 :            : 
    1366                 :            :     BfsVisit() {}
    1367                 :            : 
    1368                 :            :   public:
    1369                 :            : 
    1370                 :            :     typedef BfsVisit Create;
    1371                 :            : 
    1372                 :            :     /// \name Named Template Parameters
    1373                 :            : 
    1374                 :            :     ///@{
    1375                 :            :     template <class T>
    1376                 :            :     struct SetReachedMapTraits : public Traits {
    1377                 :            :       typedef T ReachedMap;
    1378                 :            :       static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Digraph &digraph) {
    1379                 :            :         LEMON_ASSERT(false, "ReachedMap is not initialized");
    1380                 :            :         return 0; // ignore warnings
    1381                 :            :       }
    1382                 :            :     };
    1383                 :            :     /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
    1384                 :            :     /// ReachedMap type.
    1385                 :            :     ///
    1386                 :            :     /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting ReachedMap type.
    1387                 :            :     template <class T>
    1388                 :            :     struct SetReachedMap : public BfsVisit< Digraph, Visitor,
    1389                 :            :                                             SetReachedMapTraits<T> > {
    1390                 :            :       typedef BfsVisit< Digraph, Visitor, SetReachedMapTraits<T> > Create;
    1391                 :            :     };
    1392                 :            :     ///@}
    1393                 :            : 
    1394                 :            :   public:
    1395                 :            : 
    1396                 :            :     /// \brief Constructor.
    1397                 :            :     ///
    1398                 :            :     /// Constructor.
    1399                 :            :     ///
    1400                 :            :     /// \param digraph The digraph the algorithm runs on.
    1401                 :            :     /// \param visitor The visitor object of the algorithm.
    1402                 :            :     BfsVisit(const Digraph& digraph, Visitor& visitor)
    1403                 :            :       : _digraph(&digraph), _visitor(&visitor),
    1404                 :            :         _reached(0), local_reached(false) {}
    1405                 :            : 
    1406                 :            :     /// \brief Destructor.
    1407                 :            :     ~BfsVisit() {
    1408                 :            :       if(local_reached) delete _reached;
    1409                 :            :     }
    1410                 :            : 
    1411                 :            :     /// \brief Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
    1412                 :            :     ///
    1413                 :            :     /// Sets the map that indicates which nodes are reached.
    1414                 :            :     /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(Node) "run()"
    1415                 :            :     /// or \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
    1416                 :            :     /// The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
    1417                 :            :     /// of course.
    1418                 :            :     /// \return <tt> (*this) </tt>
    1419                 :            :     BfsVisit &reachedMap(ReachedMap &m) {
    1420                 :            :       if(local_reached) {
    1421                 :            :         delete _reached;
    1422                 :            :         local_reached = false;
    1423                 :            :       }
    1424                 :            :       _reached = &m;
    1425                 :            :       return *this;
    1426                 :            :     }
    1427                 :            : 
    1428                 :            :   public:
    1429                 :            : 
    1430                 :            :     /// \name Execution Control
    1431                 :            :     /// The simplest way to execute the BFS algorithm is to use one of the
    1432                 :            :     /// member functions called \ref run(Node) "run()".\n
    1433                 :            :     /// If you need better control on the execution, you have to call
    1434                 :            :     /// \ref init() first, then you can add several source nodes with
    1435                 :            :     /// \ref addSource(). Finally the actual path computation can be
    1436                 :            :     /// performed with one of the \ref start() functions.
    1437                 :            : 
    1438                 :            :     /// @{
    1439                 :            : 
    1440                 :            :     /// \brief Initializes the internal data structures.
    1441                 :            :     ///
    1442                 :            :     /// Initializes the internal data structures.
    1443                 :            :     void init() {
    1444                 :            :       create_maps();
    1445                 :            :       _list.resize(countNodes(*_digraph));
    1446                 :            :       _list_front = _list_back = -1;
    1447                 :            :       for (NodeIt u(*_digraph) ; u != INVALID ; ++u) {
    1448                 :            :         _reached->set(u, false);
    1449                 :            :       }
    1450                 :            :     }
    1451                 :            : 
    1452                 :            :     /// \brief Adds a new source node.
    1453                 :            :     ///
    1454                 :            :     /// Adds a new source node to the set of nodes to be processed.
    1455                 :            :     void addSource(Node s) {
    1456                 :            :       if(!(*_reached)[s]) {
    1457                 :            :           _reached->set(s,true);
    1458                 :            :           _visitor->start(s);
    1459                 :            :           _visitor->reach(s);
    1460                 :            :           _list[++_list_back] = s;
    1461                 :            :         }
    1462                 :            :     }
    1463                 :            : 
    1464                 :            :     /// \brief Processes the next node.
    1465                 :            :     ///
    1466                 :            :     /// Processes the next node.
    1467                 :            :     ///
    1468                 :            :     /// \return The processed node.
    1469                 :            :     ///
    1470                 :            :     /// \pre The queue must not be empty.
    1471                 :            :     Node processNextNode() {
    1472                 :            :       Node n = _list[++_list_front];
    1473                 :            :       _visitor->process(n);
    1474                 :            :       Arc e;
    1475                 :            :       for (_digraph->firstOut(e, n); e != INVALID; _digraph->nextOut(e)) {
    1476                 :            :         Node m = _digraph->target(e);
    1477                 :            :         if (!(*_reached)[m]) {
    1478                 :            :           _visitor->discover(e);
    1479                 :            :           _visitor->reach(m);
    1480                 :            :           _reached->set(m, true);
    1481                 :            :           _list[++_list_back] = m;
    1482                 :            :         } else {
    1483                 :            :           _visitor->examine(e);
    1484                 :            :         }
    1485                 :            :       }
    1486                 :            :       return n;
    1487                 :            :     }
    1488                 :            : 
    1489                 :            :     /// \brief Processes the next node.
    1490                 :            :     ///
    1491                 :            :     /// Processes the next node and checks if the given target node
    1492                 :            :     /// is reached. If the target node is reachable from the processed
    1493                 :            :     /// node, then the \c reach parameter will be set to \c true.
    1494                 :            :     ///
    1495                 :            :     /// \param target The target node.
    1496                 :            :     /// \retval reach Indicates if the target node is reached.
    1497                 :            :     /// It should be initially \c false.
    1498                 :            :     ///
    1499                 :            :     /// \return The processed node.
    1500                 :            :     ///
    1501                 :            :     /// \pre The queue must not be empty.
    1502                 :            :     Node processNextNode(Node target, bool& reach) {
    1503                 :            :       Node n = _list[++_list_front];
    1504                 :            :       _visitor->process(n);
    1505                 :            :       Arc e;
    1506                 :            :       for (_digraph->firstOut(e, n); e != INVALID; _digraph->nextOut(e)) {
    1507                 :            :         Node m = _digraph->target(e);
    1508                 :            :         if (!(*_reached)[m]) {
    1509                 :            :           _visitor->discover(e);
    1510                 :            :           _visitor->reach(m);
    1511                 :            :           _reached->set(m, true);
    1512                 :            :           _list[++_list_back] = m;
    1513                 :            :           reach = reach || (target == m);
    1514                 :            :         } else {
    1515                 :            :           _visitor->examine(e);
    1516                 :            :         }
    1517                 :            :       }
    1518                 :            :       return n;
    1519                 :            :     }
    1520                 :            : 
    1521                 :            :     /// \brief Processes the next node.
    1522                 :            :     ///
    1523                 :            :     /// Processes the next node and checks if at least one of reached
    1524                 :            :     /// nodes has \c true value in the \c nm node map. If one node
    1525                 :            :     /// with \c true value is reachable from the processed node, then the
    1526                 :            :     /// \c rnode parameter will be set to the first of such nodes.
    1527                 :            :     ///
    1528                 :            :     /// \param nm A \c bool (or convertible) node map that indicates the
    1529                 :            :     /// possible targets.
    1530                 :            :     /// \retval rnode The reached target node.
    1531                 :            :     /// It should be initially \c INVALID.
    1532                 :            :     ///
    1533                 :            :     /// \return The processed node.
    1534                 :            :     ///
    1535                 :            :     /// \pre The queue must not be empty.
    1536                 :            :     template <typename NM>
    1537                 :            :     Node processNextNode(const NM& nm, Node& rnode) {
    1538                 :            :       Node n = _list[++_list_front];
    1539                 :            :       _visitor->process(n);
    1540                 :            :       Arc e;
    1541                 :            :       for (_digraph->firstOut(e, n); e != INVALID; _digraph->nextOut(e)) {
    1542                 :            :         Node m = _digraph->target(e);
    1543                 :            :         if (!(*_reached)[m]) {
    1544                 :            :           _visitor->discover(e);
    1545                 :            :           _visitor->reach(m);
    1546                 :            :           _reached->set(m, true);
    1547                 :            :           _list[++_list_back] = m;
    1548                 :            :           if (nm[m] && rnode == INVALID) rnode = m;
    1549                 :            :         } else {
    1550                 :            :           _visitor->examine(e);
    1551                 :            :         }
    1552                 :            :       }
    1553                 :            :       return n;
    1554                 :            :     }
    1555                 :            : 
    1556                 :            :     /// \brief The next node to be processed.
    1557                 :            :     ///
    1558                 :            :     /// Returns the next node to be processed or \c INVALID if the queue
    1559                 :            :     /// is empty.
    1560                 :            :     Node nextNode() const {
    1561                 :            :       return _list_front != _list_back ? _list[_list_front + 1] : INVALID;
    1562                 :            :     }
    1563                 :            : 
    1564                 :            :     /// \brief Returns \c false if there are nodes
    1565                 :            :     /// to be processed.
    1566                 :            :     ///
    1567                 :            :     /// Returns \c false if there are nodes
    1568                 :            :     /// to be processed in the queue.
    1569                 :            :     bool emptyQueue() const { return _list_front == _list_back; }
    1570                 :            : 
    1571                 :            :     /// \brief Returns the number of the nodes to be processed.
    1572                 :            :     ///
    1573                 :            :     /// Returns the number of the nodes to be processed in the queue.
    1574                 :            :     int queueSize() const { return _list_back - _list_front; }
    1575                 :            : 
    1576                 :            :     /// \brief Executes the algorithm.
    1577                 :            :     ///
    1578                 :            :     /// Executes the algorithm.
    1579                 :            :     ///
    1580                 :            :     /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s)
    1581                 :            :     /// in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
    1582                 :            :     ///
    1583                 :            :     /// The algorithm computes
    1584                 :            :     /// - the shortest path tree (forest),
    1585                 :            :     /// - the distance of each node from the root(s).
    1586                 :            :     ///
    1587                 :            :     /// \pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be added
    1588                 :            :     /// with addSource() before using this function.
    1589                 :            :     ///
    1590                 :            :     /// \note <tt>b.start()</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
    1591                 :            :     /// \code
    1592                 :            :     ///   while ( !b.emptyQueue() ) {
    1593                 :            :     ///     b.processNextNode();
    1594                 :            :     ///   }
    1595                 :            :     /// \endcode
    1596                 :            :     void start() {
    1597                 :            :       while ( !emptyQueue() ) processNextNode();
    1598                 :            :     }
    1599                 :            : 
    1600                 :            :     /// \brief Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
    1601                 :            :     ///
    1602                 :            :     /// Executes the algorithm until the given target node is reached.
    1603                 :            :     ///
    1604                 :            :     /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s)
    1605                 :            :     /// in order to compute the shortest path to \c t.
    1606                 :            :     ///
    1607                 :            :     /// The algorithm computes
    1608                 :            :     /// - the shortest path to \c t,
    1609                 :            :     /// - the distance of \c t from the root(s).
    1610                 :            :     ///
    1611                 :            :     /// \pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
    1612                 :            :     /// added with addSource() before using this function.
    1613                 :            :     ///
    1614                 :            :     /// \note <tt>b.start(t)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
    1615                 :            :     /// \code
    1616                 :            :     ///   bool reach = false;
    1617                 :            :     ///   while ( !b.emptyQueue() && !reach ) {
    1618                 :            :     ///     b.processNextNode(t, reach);
    1619                 :            :     ///   }
    1620                 :            :     /// \endcode
    1621                 :            :     void start(Node t) {
    1622                 :            :       bool reach = false;
    1623                 :            :       while ( !emptyQueue() && !reach ) processNextNode(t, reach);
    1624                 :            :     }
    1625                 :            : 
    1626                 :            :     /// \brief Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
    1627                 :            :     ///
    1628                 :            :     /// Executes the algorithm until a condition is met.
    1629                 :            :     ///
    1630                 :            :     /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s) in
    1631                 :            :     /// order to compute the shortest path to a node \c v with
    1632                 :            :     /// <tt>nm[v]</tt> true, if such a node can be found.
    1633                 :            :     ///
    1634                 :            :     /// \param nm must be a bool (or convertible) node map. The
    1635                 :            :     /// algorithm will stop when it reaches a node \c v with
    1636                 :            :     /// <tt>nm[v]</tt> true.
    1637                 :            :     ///
    1638                 :            :     /// \return The reached node \c v with <tt>nm[v]</tt> true or
    1639                 :            :     /// \c INVALID if no such node was found.
    1640                 :            :     ///
    1641                 :            :     /// \pre init() must be called and at least one root node should be
    1642                 :            :     /// added with addSource() before using this function.
    1643                 :            :     ///
    1644                 :            :     /// \note <tt>b.start(nm)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
    1645                 :            :     /// \code
    1646                 :            :     ///   Node rnode = INVALID;
    1647                 :            :     ///   while ( !b.emptyQueue() && rnode == INVALID ) {
    1648                 :            :     ///     b.processNextNode(nm, rnode);
    1649                 :            :     ///   }
    1650                 :            :     ///   return rnode;
    1651                 :            :     /// \endcode
    1652                 :            :     template <typename NM>
    1653                 :            :     Node start(const NM &nm) {
    1654                 :            :       Node rnode = INVALID;
    1655                 :            :       while ( !emptyQueue() && rnode == INVALID ) {
    1656                 :            :         processNextNode(nm, rnode);
    1657                 :            :       }
    1658                 :            :       return rnode;
    1659                 :            :     }
    1660                 :            : 
    1661                 :            :     /// \brief Runs the algorithm from the given source node.
    1662                 :            :     ///
    1663                 :            :     /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm from node \c s
    1664                 :            :     /// in order to compute the shortest path to each node.
    1665                 :            :     ///
    1666                 :            :     /// The algorithm computes
    1667                 :            :     /// - the shortest path tree,
    1668                 :            :     /// - the distance of each node from the root.
    1669                 :            :     ///
    1670                 :            :     /// \note <tt>b.run(s)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
    1671                 :            :     ///\code
    1672                 :            :     ///   b.init();
    1673                 :            :     ///   b.addSource(s);
    1674                 :            :     ///   b.start();
    1675                 :            :     ///\endcode
    1676                 :            :     void run(Node s) {
    1677                 :            :       init();
    1678                 :            :       addSource(s);
    1679                 :            :       start();
    1680                 :            :     }
    1681                 :            : 
    1682                 :            :     /// \brief Finds the shortest path between \c s and \c t.
    1683                 :            :     ///
    1684                 :            :     /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm from node \c s
    1685                 :            :     /// in order to compute the shortest path to node \c t
    1686                 :            :     /// (it stops searching when \c t is processed).
    1687                 :            :     ///
    1688                 :            :     /// \return \c true if \c t is reachable form \c s.
    1689                 :            :     ///
    1690                 :            :     /// \note Apart from the return value, <tt>b.run(s,t)</tt> is just a
    1691                 :            :     /// shortcut of the following code.
    1692                 :            :     ///\code
    1693                 :            :     ///   b.init();
    1694                 :            :     ///   b.addSource(s);
    1695                 :            :     ///   b.start(t);
    1696                 :            :     ///\endcode
    1697                 :            :     bool run(Node s,Node t) {
    1698                 :            :       init();
    1699                 :            :       addSource(s);
    1700                 :            :       start(t);
    1701                 :            :       return reached(t);
    1702                 :            :     }
    1703                 :            : 
    1704                 :            :     /// \brief Runs the algorithm to visit all nodes in the digraph.
    1705                 :            :     ///
    1706                 :            :     /// This method runs the %BFS algorithm in order to visit all nodes
    1707                 :            :     /// in the digraph.
    1708                 :            :     ///
    1709                 :            :     /// \note <tt>b.run(s)</tt> is just a shortcut of the following code.
    1710                 :            :     ///\code
    1711                 :            :     ///  b.init();
    1712                 :            :     ///  for (NodeIt n(gr); n != INVALID; ++n) {
    1713                 :            :     ///    if (!b.reached(n)) {
    1714                 :            :     ///      b.addSource(n);
    1715                 :            :     ///      b.start();
    1716                 :            :     ///    }
    1717                 :            :     ///  }
    1718                 :            :     ///\endcode
    1719                 :            :     void run() {
    1720                 :            :       init();
    1721                 :            :       for (NodeIt it(*_digraph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
    1722                 :            :         if (!reached(it)) {
    1723                 :            :           addSource(it);
    1724                 :            :           start();
    1725                 :            :         }
    1726                 :            :       }
    1727                 :            :     }
    1728                 :            : 
    1729                 :            :     ///@}
    1730                 :            : 
    1731                 :            :     /// \name Query Functions
    1732                 :            :     /// The results of the BFS algorithm can be obtained using these
    1733                 :            :     /// functions.\n
    1734                 :            :     /// Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref start() should be called
    1735                 :            :     /// before using them.
    1736                 :            : 
    1737                 :            :     ///@{
    1738                 :            : 
    1739                 :            :     /// \brief Checks if the given node is reached from the root(s).
    1740                 :            :     ///
    1741                 :            :     /// Returns \c true if \c v is reached from the root(s).
    1742                 :            :     ///
    1743                 :            :     /// \pre Either \ref run(Node) "run()" or \ref init()
    1744                 :            :     /// must be called before using this function.
    1745                 :            :     bool reached(Node v) const { return (*_reached)[v]; }
    1746                 :            : 
    1747                 :            :     ///@}
    1748                 :            : 
    1749                 :            :   };
    1750                 :            : 
    1751                 :            : } //END OF NAMESPACE LEMON
    1752                 :            : 
    1753                 :            : #endif

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