MOAB: Mesh Oriented datABase  (version 5.4.1)
OrientedBox.hpp
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00001 /*
00002  * MOAB, a Mesh-Oriented datABase, is a software component for creating,
00003  * storing and accessing finite element mesh data.
00004  *
00005  * Copyright 2004 Sandia Corporation.  Under the terms of Contract
00006  * DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation, the U.S. Government
00007  * retains certain rights in this software.
00008  *
00009  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
00010  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
00011  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
00012  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
00013  *
00014  */
00015 
00016 /**\file OrientedBox.hpp
00017  *\author Jason Kraftcheck ([email protected])
00018  *\date 2006-07-18
00019  */
00020 
00021 #ifndef MB_ORIENTED_BOX_HPP
00022 #define MB_ORIENTED_BOX_HPP
00023 
00024 #include "moab/Forward.hpp"
00025 #include "moab/CartVect.hpp"
00026 #include "moab/Matrix3.hpp"
00027 
00028 #include <iosfwd>
00029 
00030 namespace moab
00031 {
00032 
00033 #define MB_ORIENTED_BOX_UNIT_VECTORS 1
00034 #define MB_ORIENTED_BOX_OUTER_RADIUS 1
00035 
00036 class Range;
00037 
00038 /**\brief Oriented bounding box
00039  */
00040 class OrientedBox
00041 {
00042   private:
00043     void order_axes_by_length( double ax1_len,
00044                                double ax2_len,
00045                                double ax3_len );  //!< orders the box axes by the given lengths for each axis
00046 
00047   public:
00048     CartVect center;  //!< Box center
00049     Matrix3 axes;     //!< Box axes, unit vectors sorted by extent of box along axis
00050 #if MB_ORIENTED_BOX_UNIT_VECTORS
00051     CartVect length;  //!< distance from center to plane along each axis
00052 #endif
00053 #if MB_ORIENTED_BOX_OUTER_RADIUS
00054     double radius;  //!< outer radius (1/2 diagonal length) of box
00055 #endif
00056 
00057     inline OrientedBox() : radius( 0.0 ) {}
00058 
00059     OrientedBox( const Matrix3& axes_mat, const CartVect& center );
00060     OrientedBox( const CartVect axes_in[3], const CartVect& center );
00061 
00062     inline double inner_radius() const;  //!< radius of inscribed sphere
00063     inline double outer_radius() const;  //!< radius of circumscribed sphere
00064     inline double outer_radius_squared(
00065         const double reps ) const;  //!< square of (radius+at least epsilon) of circumsphere
00066     inline double inner_radius_squared( const double reps ) const;  //!< square of (radius-epsilon) of inscribed sphere
00067     inline double volume() const;                                   //!< volume of box
00068     inline CartVect dimensions() const;                             //!< number of dimensions for which box is not flat
00069     inline double area() const;                                     //!< largest side area
00070     inline CartVect axis( int index ) const;                        //!< get unit vector in direction of axis
00071     inline CartVect scaled_axis( int index ) const;  //!< get vector in direction of axis, scaled to its true length
00072 
00073     /** Test if point is contained in box */
00074     bool contained( const CartVect& point, double tolerance ) const;
00075 
00076     // bool contained( const OrientedBox& other, double tolerance ) const;
00077 
00078     /**\brief get tag handle for storing oriented box
00079      *
00080      * Get the handle for the tag with the specified name and
00081      * check that the tag is appropriate for storing instances
00082      * of OrientedBox.  The resulting tag may be used to store
00083      * instances of OrientedBox directly.
00084      *
00085      *\param handle_out  The TagHandle, passed back to caller
00086      *\param name        The tag name
00087      *\param create      If true, tag will be created if it does not exist
00088      */
00089     static ErrorCode tag_handle( Tag& handle_out, Interface* instance, const char* name );
00090 
00091     /**\brief Calculate an oriented box from a set of vertices */
00092     static ErrorCode compute_from_vertices( OrientedBox& result, Interface* instance, const Range& vertices );
00093 
00094     /**\brief Calculate an oriented box from a set of 2D elements */
00095     static ErrorCode compute_from_2d_cells( OrientedBox& result, Interface* instance, const Range& elements );
00096 
00097     /** Structure to hold temporary accumulated triangle data for
00098      *  calculating box orientation.  See box_from_covariance_data
00099      *  to see how this is used to calculate the final covariance matrix
00100      *  and resulting box orientation.
00101      */
00102     struct CovarienceData
00103     {
00104         CovarienceData() : area( 0.0 ) {}
00105         CovarienceData( const Matrix3& m, const CartVect& c, double a ) : matrix( m ), center( c ), area( a ) {}
00106         Matrix3 matrix;   //!< Running sum for covariance matrix
00107         CartVect center;  //!< Sum of triangle centroids weighted by 2*triangle area
00108         double area;      //!< 2x the sum of the triangle areas
00109     };
00110 
00111     /** Calculate a CovarienceData struct from a list of triangles */
00112     static ErrorCode covariance_data_from_tris( CovarienceData& result,
00113                                                 Interface* moab_instance,
00114                                                 const Range& elements );
00115 
00116     /** Calculate an OrientedBox given an array of CovarienceData and
00117      *  the list  of vertices the box is to bound.
00118      */
00119     static ErrorCode compute_from_covariance_data( OrientedBox& result,
00120                                                    Interface* moab_instance,
00121                                                    const CovarienceData* orient_array,
00122                                                    unsigned orient_array_length,
00123                                                    const Range& vertices );
00124 
00125     /** Test for intersection of a ray (or line segment) with this box.
00126      *  Ray length limits are used to optimize Monte Carlo particle tracking.
00127      *\param ray_start_point     The base point of the ray
00128      *\param ray_unit_direction  The direction of the ray (must be unit length)
00129      *\param distance_tolerance  Tolerance to use in intersection checks
00130      *\param nonnegative_ray_len Optional length of ray in forward direction
00131      *\param negative_ray_len    Optional length of ray in reverse direction
00132      */
00133     bool intersect_ray( const CartVect& ray_start_point,
00134                         const CartVect& ray_unit_direction,
00135                         const double distance_tolerance,
00136                         const double* nonnegatve_ray_len = 0,
00137                         const double* negative_ray_len   = 0 ) const;
00138 
00139     /**\brief Find closest position on/within box to input position.
00140      *
00141      * Find the closest position in the solid box to the input position.
00142      * If the input position is on or within the box, then the output
00143      * position will be the same as the input position.  If the input
00144      * position is outside the box, the outside position will be the
00145      * closest point on the box boundary to the input position.
00146      */
00147     void closest_location_in_box( const CartVect& input_position, CartVect& output_position ) const;
00148 
00149     //! Construct a hexahedral element with the same shape as this box.
00150     ErrorCode make_hex( EntityHandle& hex, Interface* instance );
00151 
00152     /** Calculate an OrientedBox given a CovarienceData struct and
00153      *  the list of points the box is to bound.
00154      */
00155     static ErrorCode compute_from_covariance_data( OrientedBox& result,
00156                                                    Interface* moab_instance,
00157                                                    CovarienceData& orientation_data,
00158                                                    const Range& vertices );
00159 };
00160 
00161 std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream&, const OrientedBox& );
00162 
00163 double OrientedBox::inner_radius() const
00164 {
00165 #if MB_ORIENTED_BOX_UNIT_VECTORS
00166     return length[0];
00167 #else
00168     return axes.col( 0 ).length();
00169 #endif
00170 }
00171 
00172 double OrientedBox::outer_radius() const
00173 {
00174 #if MB_ORIENTED_BOX_OUTER_RADIUS
00175     return radius;
00176 #elif MB_ORIENTED_BOX_UNIT_VECTORS
00177     return length.length();
00178 #else
00179     return ( axes.col( 0 ) + axes.col( 1 ) + axes.col( 2 ) ).length();
00180 #endif
00181 }
00182 
00183 // Add at least epsilon to the radius, before squaring it.
00184 double OrientedBox::outer_radius_squared( const double reps ) const
00185 {
00186 #if MB_ORIENTED_BOX_OUTER_RADIUS
00187     return ( radius + reps ) * ( radius + reps );
00188 #elif MB_ORIENTED_BOX_UNIT_VECTORS
00189     CartVect tmp( length[0] + reps, length[1] + reps, length[2] + reps );
00190     return tmp % tmp;
00191 #else
00192     CartVect half_diag = axes.col( 0 ) + axes.col( 1 ) + axes.col( 2 );
00193     half_diag += CartVect( reps, reps, reps );
00194     return half_diag % half_diag;
00195 #endif
00196 }
00197 
00198 // Subtract epsilon from the length of the shortest axis, before squaring it.
00199 double OrientedBox::inner_radius_squared( const double reps ) const
00200 {
00201 #if MB_ORIENTED_BOX_UNIT_VECTORS
00202     return ( length[0] - reps ) * ( length[0] - reps );
00203 #else
00204     CartVect tmp = axes.col( 0 );
00205     tmp -= CartVect( reps, reps, reps );
00206     return ( tmp % tmp );
00207 #endif
00208 }
00209 
00210 double OrientedBox::volume() const
00211 {
00212 #if MB_ORIENTED_BOX_UNIT_VECTORS
00213     return 8 * length[0] * length[1] * length[2];
00214 #else
00215     return fabs( 8 * axes.col( 0 ) % ( axes.col( 1 ) * axes.col( 2 ) ) );
00216 #endif
00217 }
00218 
00219 CartVect OrientedBox::dimensions() const
00220 {
00221 #if MB_ORIENTED_BOX_UNIT_VECTORS
00222     return 2.0 * length;
00223 #else
00224     return 2.0 * CartVect( axes.col( 0 ).length(), axes.col( 1 ).length(), axes.col( 2 ).length() );
00225 #endif
00226 }
00227 
00228 double OrientedBox::area() const
00229 {
00230 #if MB_ORIENTED_BOX_UNIT_VECTORS
00231     return 4 * length[1] * length[2];
00232 #else
00233     return 4 * ( axes.col( 1 ) * axes.col( 2 ) ).length();
00234 #endif
00235 }
00236 
00237 CartVect OrientedBox::axis( int index ) const
00238 {
00239     return axes.col( index );
00240 }
00241 
00242 CartVect OrientedBox::scaled_axis( int index ) const
00243 {
00244 #if MB_ORIENTED_BOX_UNIT_VECTORS
00245     return length[index] * axes.col( index );
00246 #else
00247     return axes.col( index );
00248 #endif
00249 }
00250 
00251 }  // namespace moab
00252 
00253 #endif
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