In order to make running programs on parallel machines nearly as portable as
writing them, the environment distributed with mpich contains a script for
doing so. It is the
mpirun command, found in the mpich/bin
directory. Several of the examples directories already have symbolic links to
this command, but eventually you might want to add it to your path, with
(assuming your shell is the C shell)
set path=($path /home/me/mpich/bin)More details on mpirun can be found in Section mpirun, a Portable Startup Script . If you are going to run on a network of workstations, you will need a machines.xxxx file in mpich/util/machines; see Section Special Considerations for Running on a Network of Workstations for details. Systems that use various kinds of filesystem automounters may need to make small changes to these programs; these are detailed in Section Dealing with automounters .
Some simple MPI programs will have been built during the compilation process.
They are in the directory mpich/examples/basic and contain a
C and a Fortran program for estimating
. So change to that directory and
do
mpirun -np 4 cpito run the C version, and
mpirun -np 4 fpito run the Fortran version. At this point, you have minimally tested your installation of mpich. You might also want to check out the performance of MPI on your system. You can do a crude check by running the program systest, also found in the examples/basic directory. To try it, do:
make systest mpirun -np 2 systestFor a more precise benchmark, see Section Benchmarking mpich .