By default, ROMIO will use only buffered I/O. Direct I/O can be enabled either by setting the environment variables MPIO_DIRECT_READ and/or MPIO_DIRECT_WRITE to TRUE, or on a per-file basis by using the info keys direct_read and direct_write.
Direct I/O will result in higher performance only if you are accessing a high-bandwidth disk system. Otherwise, buffered I/O is better and is therefore used as the default.