Cppcheck report - MOAB: test/h5file/h5file_test.cpp

/**
 * MOAB, a Mesh-Oriented datABase, is a software component for creating,
 * storing and accessing finite element mesh data.
 *
 * Copyright 2004 Sandia Corporation.  Under the terms of Contract
 * DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation, the U.S. Government
 * retains certain rights in this software.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 */

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>

#include "moab/Core.hpp"
#include "moab/Range.hpp"
#include "MBTagConventions.hpp"
#include "moab/CN.hpp"

#define filename "h5test.h5m"

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

using namespace moab;

// Dense tag name
// Pick an ugly name to check special-char escaping in HDF5 file
#define tagname    "foo/\\/\\"
#define bitname    "bar\n"
#define intname    "int tag"
#define dblname    " dbl "
#define handlename "hanlde"

const int FACE_SET_ID   = 1101;
const int VERTEX_SET_ID = 1102;
const int REGION_SET_ID = 1103;
const int EMPTY_SET_ID  = 1100;
const int SET_SET_ID    = 1105;

Interface* iface;

void create();

bool compare();

void moab_error( const char* function );

int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
    ErrorCode rval;
    std::string msg;

    std::string read_opt;
    std::string write_opt( "DEBUG_BINIO" );

    for( int i = 1; i < argc; ++i )
    {
        long val;
        char* endptr;
        if( argv[i][0] == '-' && ( argv[i][1] == 'r' || argv[i][1] == 'w' ) && i + 1 < argc &&
            ( val = strtol( argv[i + 1], &endptr, 0 ) ) >= 0 && !*endptr )
        {
            std::string& s = argv[i][1] == 'r' ? read_opt : write_opt;
            std::ostringstream str;
            str << "DEBUG_IO=" << val;
            if( s.empty() )
                s = str.str();
            else
            {
                s += ';';
                s += str.str();
            }
            ++i;
        }
        else
        {
            std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " [-r <n>] [-w <n>]" << std::endl;
            return 1;
        }
    }

    iface = new Core();

    // create a dodecahedron and inscribed hex
    fprintf( stderr, "creating... " );
    create();

    // write out the dodecahedron
    fprintf( stderr, "writing... " );
    rval = iface->write_file( filename, 0, write_opt.c_str() );
    if( MB_SUCCESS != rval )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "Failed to write \"%s\"\n", filename );
        if( MB_SUCCESS == iface->get_last_error( msg ) ) fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", msg.c_str() );
        delete iface;
        return 1;
    }

    // Read back in as a copy of the original
    fprintf( stderr, "reading... " );
    rval = iface->load_file( filename, 0, read_opt.c_str() );
    if( MB_SUCCESS != rval )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "Failed to read \"%s\"\n", filename );
        if( MB_SUCCESS == iface->get_last_error( msg ) ) fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", msg.c_str() );
        delete iface;
        return 1;
    }

    // Compare the two.
    fprintf( stderr, "comparing... " );
    if( !compare() )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "Comparison failed.\n" );
        delete iface;
        return 1;
    }
    fprintf( stderr, "success!\n" );

    // Write both the original and copy to a file
    fprintf( stderr, "writing... " );
    rval = iface->write_file( filename, 0, write_opt.c_str() );
    if( MB_SUCCESS != rval )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "Failed to write \"%s\"\n", filename );
        if( MB_SUCCESS == iface->get_last_error( msg ) ) fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", msg.c_str() );
        delete iface;
        return 1;
    }

    // Delete the mesh
    fprintf( stderr, "clearing db... " );
    rval = iface->delete_mesh();
    if( MB_SUCCESS != rval ) moab_error( "delete_mesh" );

    // Read the two dodecahedrons from the file
    fprintf( stderr, "reading... " );
    rval = iface->load_file( filename, 0, read_opt.c_str() );
    if( MB_SUCCESS != rval )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "Failed to read \"%s\"\n", filename );
        if( MB_SUCCESS == iface->get_last_error( msg ) ) fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", msg.c_str() );
        delete iface;
        return 1;
    }

    // Compare them
    fprintf( stderr, "comparing... " );
    if( !compare() )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "Comparison failed.\n" );
        delete iface;
        return 1;
    }
    fprintf( stderr, "success!\n" );

    // Delete the mesh
    fprintf( stderr, "cleaning up... " );
    rval = iface->delete_mesh();
    if( MB_SUCCESS != rval ) moab_error( "delete_mesh" );

    // Clean up the file.
    remove( filename );
    fprintf( stderr, "done.\n" );
    delete iface;
    return 0;
}

EntityHandle vtx( double x, double y, double z )
{
    const double p[3] = { x, y, z };
    EntityHandle result;
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->create_vertex( p, result ) ) moab_error( "create_vertex" );
    return result;
}

EntityHandle pent( EntityHandle* vtx_list, int i1, int i2, int i3, int i4, int i5 )
{
    const EntityHandle conn[5] = { vtx_list[i1], vtx_list[i2], vtx_list[i3], vtx_list[i4], vtx_list[i5] };
    EntityHandle result;
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->create_element( MBPOLYGON, conn, 5, result ) ) moab_error( "create_element" );
    return result;
}

// Create an entity set containing the passed entities.
// options      - set options to pass to create_meshset
// entities     - array of entities to put in set
// num_entities - length of 'entities'
// reverse      - if true, add entities in reverse order
// id           - value for global id on set
EntityHandle make_set( unsigned int options, EntityHandle* entities, size_t num_entities, bool reverse, int id )
{
    EntityHandle handle;
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->create_meshset( options, handle ) ) moab_error( "create_meshset" );

    if( reverse )
    {
        for( int i = (int)num_entities - 1; i >= 0; --i )
            if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->add_entities( handle, entities + i, 1 ) ) moab_error( "add_entities" );
    }
    else
    {
        if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->add_entities( handle, entities, num_entities ) ) moab_error( "add_entities" );
    }

    Tag id_tag = iface->globalId_tag();
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_set_data( id_tag, &handle, 1, &id ) ) moab_error( "tag_set_data" );

    return handle;
}

void create()
{
    // Create dodecahedron

    // radius
    const double r = 50.;
    // center
    const double x = 0., y = 0., z = 0.;
    // length of edge of inscribed cube
    const double cube = r * ( 2.0 / sqrt( 3.0 ) );
    // length of dodecahedron edge
    const double edge = cube * ( 2.0 / ( 1.0 + sqrt( 5.0 ) ) );
    // distance of projection of a dodecahedron vertex to
    // closest edge of inscribed cube
    const double p = ( cube - edge ) / 2.0;
    // distance of projection of a dodecahedron vertex to
    // closest face of inscribed cube
    const double d = sqrt( edge * edge - cube * cube / 4 - p );
    // coordinate values
    const double c = cube / 2.0;
    const double a = c + d;
    const double b = edge / 2.0;

    // list of vertex handles
    EntityHandle vertices[20];
    // list of pentagon handles
    EntityHandle faces[12];
    // Dodecahedron handle
    EntityHandle dodec;
    // Inscribed Hex handle
    EntityHandle hex;

    // Create vertices if inscribed cube
    vertices[0] = vtx( x - c, y + c, z + c );
    vertices[1] = vtx( x + c, y + c, z + c );
    vertices[2] = vtx( x + c, y - c, z + c );
    vertices[3] = vtx( x - c, y - c, z + c );
    vertices[4] = vtx( x - c, y + c, z - c );
    vertices[5] = vtx( x + c, y + c, z - c );
    vertices[6] = vtx( x + c, y - c, z - c );
    vertices[7] = vtx( x - c, y - c, z - c );

    // Create inscribed hex
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->create_element( MBHEX, vertices, 8, hex ) ) moab_error( "create_element" );

    // Create vertices, 2 "above" each face of inscribed cube
    // +z face
    vertices[8] = vtx( x - b, y, z + a );
    vertices[9] = vtx( x + b, y, z + a );
    // +x face
    vertices[10] = vtx( x + a, y + b, z );
    vertices[11] = vtx( x + a, y - b, z );
    // -z face
    vertices[12] = vtx( x - b, y, z - a );
    vertices[13] = vtx( x + b, y, z - a );
    // -x face
    vertices[14] = vtx( x - a, y + b, z );
    vertices[15] = vtx( x - a, y - b, z );
    // +y face
    vertices[16] = vtx( x, y + a, z + b );
    vertices[17] = vtx( x, y + a, z - b );
    // -y face
    vertices[18] = vtx( x, y - a, z + b );
    vertices[19] = vtx( x, y - a, z - b );

    // Create petagons
    faces[0]  = pent( vertices, 0, 8, 9, 1, 16 );
    faces[1]  = pent( vertices, 3, 18, 2, 9, 8 );
    faces[2]  = pent( vertices, 2, 11, 10, 1, 9 );
    faces[3]  = pent( vertices, 2, 18, 19, 6, 11 );
    faces[4]  = pent( vertices, 1, 10, 5, 17, 16 );
    faces[5]  = pent( vertices, 5, 10, 11, 6, 13 );
    faces[6]  = pent( vertices, 4, 17, 5, 13, 12 );
    faces[7]  = pent( vertices, 7, 12, 13, 6, 19 );
    faces[8]  = pent( vertices, 4, 12, 7, 15, 14 );
    faces[9]  = pent( vertices, 0, 16, 17, 4, 14 );
    faces[10] = pent( vertices, 3, 15, 7, 19, 18 );
    faces[11] = pent( vertices, 0, 14, 15, 3, 8 );

    // Create dodecahedron
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->create_element( MBPOLYHEDRON, faces, 12, dodec ) ) moab_error( "create_element" );

    // Create a dense tag
    int zero = 0;
    Tag tag;
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_handle( tagname, 1, MB_TYPE_INTEGER, tag, MB_TAG_DENSE | MB_TAG_EXCL, &zero ) )
        moab_error( "tag_get_handle" );

    // Put dense tag on all vertices.
    for( int i = 0; i < 20; ++i )
        if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_set_data( tag, vertices + i, 1, &i ) ) moab_error( "tag_set_data" );

    // Create bit tag
    Tag tag2;
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_handle( bitname, 2, MB_TYPE_BIT, tag2, MB_TAG_EXCL ) )
        moab_error( "tag_get_handle" );

    // Set tag to 0 on Hex
    char two = '\002';
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_set_data( tag2, &hex, 1, &two ) ) moab_error( "tag_set_data" );

    // set tag to 1 on dodecahedron
    char one = '\001';
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_set_data( tag2, &dodec, 1, &one ) ) moab_error( "tag_set_data" );

    // Create an integer array tag and set some values on the dodecahedron
    Tag itag;
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_handle( intname, 2, MB_TYPE_INTEGER, itag, MB_TAG_SPARSE | MB_TAG_EXCL ) )
        moab_error( "tag_get_handle(MB_TYPE_INT)" );
    int idata[] = { static_cast< int >( 0xDEADBEEF ), static_cast< int >( 0xDEFACED ) };
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_set_data( itag, &dodec, 1, idata ) ) moab_error( "tag_set_data(itag)" );

    // Create a double tag with a non-zero default value, and set on dodecahedron
    Tag dtag;
    double ddef = 3.14159;
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_handle( dblname, 1, MB_TYPE_DOUBLE, dtag, MB_TAG_DENSE | MB_TAG_EXCL, &ddef ) )
        moab_error( "tag_get_handle(dtag)" );
    double dval = 0.333;
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_set_data( dtag, &dodec, 1, &dval ) ) moab_error( "tag_set_data(dtag)" );

    // Create a tag containing entity handles, with default values
    Tag htag;
    EntityHandle hdef[] = { hex, dodec, 0 };
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_handle( handlename, 3, MB_TYPE_HANDLE, htag, MB_TAG_SPARSE | MB_TAG_EXCL, hdef ) )
        moab_error( "tag_get_handle(htag)" );
    // Set global (mesh) value for tag
    EntityHandle hgbl[]     = { 0, hex, dodec };
    const EntityHandle root = 0;
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_set_data( htag, &root, 1, hgbl ) ) moab_error( "tag_set_data(hgbl)" );
    // Store first three entiries of dodec connectivity on dodec
    EntityHandle hval[] = { faces[0], faces[1], faces[2] };
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_set_data( htag, &dodec, 1, hval ) ) moab_error( "tag_set_data(hgbl)" );

    // create some sets
    EntityHandle face_set, vertex_set, region_set, empty_set;
    EntityHandle regions[]     = { dodec, hex };
    const unsigned empty_flags = MESHSET_ORDERED | MESHSET_TRACK_OWNER;
    face_set                   = make_set( MESHSET_SET, faces, 12, false, FACE_SET_ID );
    vertex_set                 = make_set( MESHSET_ORDERED, vertices, 20, true, VERTEX_SET_ID );
    region_set                 = make_set( MESHSET_SET, regions, 2, false, REGION_SET_ID );
    empty_set                  = make_set( empty_flags, 0, 0, true, EMPTY_SET_ID );
    EntityHandle sets[]        = { face_set, vertex_set, region_set, empty_set };
    make_set( MESHSET_ORDERED, sets, 4, false, SET_SET_ID );

    // create some set parent-child links
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->add_parent_child( face_set, vertex_set ) ) moab_error( "add_parent_child" );
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->add_child_meshset( region_set, face_set ) ) moab_error( "add_child_meshset" );
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->add_parent_meshset( vertex_set, region_set ) ) moab_error( "add_parent_meshet" );
}

bool compare_conn( std::vector< EntityHandle >& conn1, std::vector< EntityHandle >& conn2 )
{
    unsigned i;

    if( conn1.size() != conn2.size() || conn1.size() == 0 )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "Error comparing connectivity: sizes %lu and %lu\n", (unsigned long)conn1.size(),
                 (unsigned long)conn2.size() );
        return false;
    }

    std::vector< double > coords[2];
    coords[0].resize( 3 * conn1.size() );
    coords[1].resize( 3 * conn2.size() );
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_coords( &conn1[0], conn1.size(), &coords[0][0] ) ||
        MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_coords( &conn2[0], conn2.size(), &coords[1][0] ) ||
        coords[0].size() != coords[1].size() )
        moab_error( "get_coords" );

    std::vector< double >::iterator citer1 = coords[0].begin(), citer2 = coords[1].begin();
    for( i = 0; i < conn1.size(); i++ )
    {
        double x1 = *( citer1++ ), y1 = *( citer1++ ), z1 = *( citer1++ );
        double x2 = *( citer2++ ), y2 = *( citer2++ ), z2 = *( citer2++ );
        if( x1 != x2 || y1 != y2 || z1 != z2 )
        {
            fprintf( stderr, "Vertex coords don't match: ( %f, %f, %f ) and ( %f, %f, %f )\n", x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2 );
            return false;
        }
    }

    std::vector< int > tags[2];
    tags[0].resize( conn1.size() );
    tags[1].resize( conn2.size() );
    Tag tag;
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_handle( tagname, 1, MB_TYPE_INTEGER, tag ) ) moab_error( "tag_get_handle" );
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_data( tag, &conn1[0], conn1.size(), &tags[0][0] ) ||
        MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_data( tag, &conn2[0], conn2.size(), &tags[1][0] ) )
        moab_error( "tag_get_data" );

    std::vector< int >::iterator titer1 = tags[0].begin(), titer2 = tags[1].begin();
    for( i = 0; i < conn1.size(); i++ )
    {
        int t1 = *( titer1++ );
        int t2 = *( titer2++ );
        if( t1 != t2 )
        {
            fprintf( stderr, "Vertex tags don't match: %d != %d\n", t1, t2 );
            return false;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

/* Compare the two sets with the specified global id.
   If tag_name is not null, compare all entities in the
   sets using the value of the tag to match entities.
   Tag must be an integer type.
 */
bool compare_sets( int id, const char* tag_name = 0 )
{
    bool ok;
    ErrorCode rval;

    // get sets

    Tag id_tag = iface->globalId_tag();

    Range range;
    const void* tag_data[] = { &id };
    rval                   = iface->get_entities_by_type_and_tag( 0, MBENTITYSET, &id_tag, tag_data, 1, range );
    if( MB_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND == rval || range.size() != 2 )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "Could not find set with id %d pair in file\n", id );
        return false;
    }
    else if( MB_SUCCESS != rval )
        moab_error( "get_entities_by_type_and_tag" );

    EntityHandle set1 = *range.begin();
    EntityHandle set2 = *++range.begin();

    // Compare set descriptions
    unsigned opt1 = 0, opt2 = 0;
    rval = iface->get_meshset_options( set1, opt1 );
    if( MB_SUCCESS != rval ) moab_error( "get_meshset_options for set1 failed" );
    rval = iface->get_meshset_options( set2, opt2 );
    if( MB_SUCCESS != rval ) moab_error( "get_meshset_options for set2 failed" );

    if( opt1 != opt2 )
    {
        fprintf( stderr,
                 "Sets with id %d do not have matching options.\n"
                 "Set 1: track_owner=%s set=%s ordered=%s\n"
                 "Set 2: track_owner=%s set=%s ordered=%s\n",
                 id, opt1 & MESHSET_TRACK_OWNER ? "yes" : "no", opt1 & MESHSET_SET ? "yes" : "no",
<--- Clarify calculation precedence for '&' and '?'. [+]
Suspicious calculation. Please use parentheses to clarify the code. The code ''a&b?c:d'' should be written as either ''(a&b)?c:d'' or ''a&(b?c:d)''.
                 opt1 & MESHSET_ORDERED ? "yes" : "no", opt2 & MESHSET_TRACK_OWNER ? "yes" : "no",
<--- Clarify calculation precedence for '&' and '?'. [+]
Suspicious calculation. Please use parentheses to clarify the code. The code ''a&b?c:d'' should be written as either ''(a&b)?c:d'' or ''a&(b?c:d)''.
                 opt2 & MESHSET_SET ? "yes" : "no", opt2 & MESHSET_ORDERED ? "yes" : "no" );
<--- Clarify calculation precedence for '&' and '?'. [+]
Suspicious calculation. Please use parentheses to clarify the code. The code ''a&b?c:d'' should be written as either ''(a&b)?c:d'' or ''a&(b?c:d)''.
        return false;
    }

    // Compare set contents
    // First check if same number of entities.
    // Then select from three possible methods to compare set contents
    //  o If caller gave us a tag to use, compare entities by tag value
    //  o If set is ordered, compare entity types in order
    //  o Otherwise compare counts of entity types in sets
    std::vector< EntityHandle > list1, list2;
    rval = iface->get_entities_by_handle( set1, list1 );
    if( MB_SUCCESS != rval ) moab_error( "get_entities_by_handle for set1 failed" );
    rval = iface->get_entities_by_handle( set2, list2 );
    if( MB_SUCCESS != rval ) moab_error( "get_entities_by_handle for set2 failed" );

    if( list1.size() != list2.size() )
    {
        fprintf( stderr,
                 "Sets with id %d do not have the same number of entities.\n"
                 "Set 1 : %u  Set 2 : %u\n",
                 id, (unsigned)list1.size(), (unsigned)list2.size() );
        return false;
    }

    if( tag_name )  // compare contents using tag value
    {
        Tag tag;
        if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_handle( tag_name, 0, MB_TYPE_OPAQUE, tag, MB_TAG_ANY ) )
        {
            fprintf( stderr, "Could not find tag \"%s\" in file.\n", tag_name );
            return false;
        }

        // Make sure tag is integer type
        DataType type;
        if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_data_type( tag, type ) ) moab_error( "tag_get_data_type" );
        if( MB_TYPE_INTEGER != type && MB_TYPE_OPAQUE != type ) moab_error( "compare_sets" );

        std::vector< int > data1( list1.size() ), data2( list2.size() );
        if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_data( tag, &list1[0], list1.size(), &data1[0] ) ||
            MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_data( tag, &list2[0], list2.size(), &data2[0] ) )
            moab_error( "tag_get_data" );

        if( !( opt1 & MESHSET_ORDERED ) )
        {
            std::sort( data1.begin(), data1.end() );
            std::sort( data2.begin(), data2.end() );
        }

        for( unsigned i = 0; i < data1.size(); ++i )
            if( data1[i] != data2[i] )
            {
                fprintf( stderr, "Entities in sets with id %d do not have matching tag values.\n", id );
                return false;
            }
    }
    else if( opt1 & MESHSET_ORDERED )  // compare types of each entity in set
    {
        ok = true;
        for( unsigned i = 0; i < list1.size(); ++i )
            if( iface->type_from_handle( list1[i] ) != iface->type_from_handle( list2[i] ) )
            {
                fprintf( stderr,
                         "Entities at position %u in ordered sets with id %d\n"
                         "have different types.\n",
                         i, id );
                ok = false;
            }
        if( !ok ) return false;
    }
    else  // compare count of entity types in each set
    {
        unsigned counts1[MBMAXTYPE], counts2[MBMAXTYPE];
        memset( counts1, 0, MBMAXTYPE * sizeof( unsigned ) );
        memset( counts2, 0, MBMAXTYPE * sizeof( unsigned ) );
        for( unsigned i = 0; i < list1.size(); ++i )
        {
            counts1[iface->type_from_handle( list1[i] )]++;
            counts2[iface->type_from_handle( list2[i] )]++;
        }

        ok = true;
        for( int j = 0; j < MBMAXTYPE; ++j )
            if( counts1[j] != counts2[j] )
            {
                fprintf( stderr, "Sets with id %d have differing numbers of %s: %u and %u\n", id,
                         CN::EntityTypeName( (EntityType)j ), counts1[j], counts2[j] );
                ok = false;
            }
        if( !ok ) return false;
    }

    // Compare set parent/child links using global id

    ok                  = true;
    const char* words[] = { "children", "parents" };
    std::vector< EntityHandle > adj1, adj2;
    for( unsigned two = 0; two < 2; ++two )
    {
        adj1.clear();
        adj2.clear();
        if( two )
        {
            if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_parent_meshsets( set1, adj1 ) ||
                MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_parent_meshsets( set2, adj2 ) )
                moab_error( "get_parent_meshsets" );
        }
        else
        {
            if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_child_meshsets( set1, adj1 ) ||
                MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_child_meshsets( set2, adj2 ) )
                moab_error( "get_child_meshsets" );
        }

        if( adj1.size() != adj2.size() )
        {
            fprintf( stderr, "Sets with id %d have different number of %s: %u and %u\n", id, words[two],
                     (unsigned)adj1.size(), (unsigned)adj2.size() );
            ok = false;
            continue;
        }

        std::vector< int > ids1( adj1.size() ), ids2( adj2.size() );
        unsigned i;
        for( i = 0; i < adj1.size(); ++i )
        {
            rval = iface->tag_get_data( id_tag, &adj1[i], 1, &ids1[i] );
            if( MB_TAG_NOT_FOUND == rval )
                ids1[i] = 0;
            else if( MB_SUCCESS != rval )
                moab_error( "tag_get_data" );

            rval = iface->tag_get_data( id_tag, &adj2[i], 1, &ids2[i] );
            if( MB_TAG_NOT_FOUND == rval )
                ids2[i] = 0;
            else if( MB_SUCCESS != rval )
                moab_error( "tag_get_data" );
        }

        std::sort( ids1.begin(), ids1.end() );
        std::sort( ids2.begin(), ids2.end() );
        for( i = 0; i < ids1.size(); ++i )
        {
            if( ids1[i] != ids2[i] )
            {
                fprintf( stderr, "Sets with id %d have non-matching %s\n", id, words[two] );
                ok = false;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return ok;
}

bool compare_tags( EntityHandle dod[] )
{
    Tag tag;

    // Get integer tag handle and characterstics
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_handle( intname, 2, MB_TYPE_INTEGER, tag, MB_TAG_SPARSE | MB_TAG_STORE ) )
        moab_error( "tag_get_handle(intname)" );

    // integer tag should not have a default value
    int idata[4];
    if( MB_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND != iface->tag_get_default_value( tag, idata ) )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "tag_get_default_value() for nonexistant default integer tag value did "
                         "not fail correctly.\n" );
        return false;
    }

    // check data for integer tag on both dodecahedrons
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_data( tag, dod, 2, idata ) ) moab_error( "tag_get_data(itag)" );
    if( idata[0] != (int)0xDEADBEEF || idata[1] != (int)0xDEFACED || idata[2] != idata[0] || idata[3] != idata[1] )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "Incorrect values for integer tag data.\n" );
        return false;
    }

    // Get double tag handle and characterstics
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_handle( dblname, 1, MB_TYPE_DOUBLE, tag, MB_TAG_DENSE | MB_TAG_STORE ) )
        moab_error( "tag_get_handle(dblname)" );

    // check default value of double tag
    double ddata[2];
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_default_value( tag, ddata ) ) moab_error( "tag_get_default_value" );
    if( ddata[0] != 3.14159 )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "incorrect default value for double tag.\n" );
        return false;
    }

    // check data for double tag on both dodecahedrons
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_data( tag, dod, 2, ddata ) ) moab_error( "tag_get_data()" );
    if( ddata[0] != .333 || ddata[0] != ddata[1] )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "Incorrect values for double tag data.\n" );
        return false;
    }

    // Get handle tag handle and characterstics
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_handle( handlename, 3, MB_TYPE_HANDLE, tag, MB_TAG_SPARSE | MB_TAG_STORE ) )
        moab_error( "tag_get_handle(handlename)" );

    // check default value of handle tag
    // default value will not change after tag is created.  As we
    // do multiple iterations of save/restore, we shouldn't expect
    // the dodecahedron handles to point to the most recent two.
    EntityHandle hdata[6];
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_default_value( tag, hdata ) ) moab_error( "tag_get_default_value" );
    if( iface->type_from_handle( hdata[0] ) != MBHEX || hdata[2] != 0 ||
        iface->type_from_handle( hdata[1] ) != MBPOLYHEDRON )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "incorrect default value for handle tag '%s'\n", handlename );
        return false;
    }

    // check global value for handle tag
    // global value should be changed each time a new global is read,
    // so expect one of the two dodecahedrons in the last slot.
    const EntityHandle root = 0;
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_data( tag, &root, 1, hdata ) ) moab_error( "tag_get_data(mesh)" );
    if( iface->type_from_handle( hdata[1] ) != MBHEX || hdata[0] != 0 || ( hdata[2] != dod[0] && hdata[2] != dod[1] ) )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "incorrect global/mesh value for handle tag.\n" );
        return false;
    }

    // check data on each dodecahedron
    const EntityHandle* conn;
    int len;
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_data( tag, dod, 2, hdata ) ) moab_error( "tag_get_data()" );
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_connectivity( dod[0], conn, len ) ) moab_error( "get_connectivity" );
    if( memcmp( conn, hdata, 3 * sizeof( EntityHandle ) ) )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "Incorrect values for handle tag data.\n" );
        return false;
    }
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_connectivity( dod[1], conn, len ) ) moab_error( "get_connectivity" );
    if( memcmp( conn, hdata + 3, 3 * sizeof( EntityHandle ) ) )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "Incorrect values for handle tag data.\n" );
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool compare()
{
    Range range;
    EntityHandle hex[2];
    EntityHandle dod[2];
    Tag elemtag;
    Range::iterator iter;

    // get tag
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->tag_get_handle( bitname, 2, MB_TYPE_BIT, elemtag ) ) moab_error( "tag_get_handle" );

    // get two hexes
    char two             = '\002';
    const void* tarray[] = { &two };
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_entities_by_type_and_tag( 0, MBHEX, &elemtag, tarray, 1, range ) )
        moab_error( "get_entities_by_type_and_tag" );
    if( range.size() != 2 )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "Expected 2 Hexes.  Got %lu\n", (unsigned long)range.size() );
        exit( 1 );
    }
    iter   = range.begin();
    hex[0] = *iter;
    hex[1] = *++iter;

    // get two polyhedra
    range.clear();
    char one             = '\001';
    const void* oarray[] = { &one };
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_entities_by_type_and_tag( 0, MBPOLYHEDRON, &elemtag, oarray, 1, range ) )
        moab_error( "get_entities_by_type_and_tag" );
    if( range.size() != 2 )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "Expected 2 Polyhedra.  Got %lu\n", (unsigned long)range.size() );
        exit( 1 );
    }
    iter   = range.begin();
    dod[0] = *iter;
    dod[1] = *++iter;

    // compare hexes
    std::vector< EntityHandle > conn[2];
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_connectivity( hex, 1, conn[0] ) ||
        MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_connectivity( hex + 1, 1, conn[1] ) )
        moab_error( "get_connectivity" );
    if( !compare_conn( conn[0], conn[1] ) ) return false;

    // compare polyhedra

    std::vector< EntityHandle > face[2];
    conn[0].clear();
    conn[1].clear();
    if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_connectivity( dod, 1, conn[0], false ) ||
        MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_connectivity( dod + 1, 1, conn[1], false ) )
        moab_error( "get_connectivity" );
    if( conn[0].size() != 12 || conn[1].size() != 12 )
    {
        fprintf( stderr,
                 "Expected two dodecahedrons.  Got polyhedrons with "
                 "%lu and %lu faces respectively.\n",
                 (unsigned long)conn[0].size(), (unsigned long)conn[1].size() );
        return false;
    }

    for( int i = 0; i < 12; ++i )
    {
        face[0].clear();
        face[1].clear();
        if( MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_connectivity( &conn[0][i], 1, face[0], false ) ||
            MB_SUCCESS != iface->get_connectivity( &conn[1][i], 1, face[1], false ) )
            moab_error( "get_connectivity" );
        if( !compare_conn( face[0], face[1] ) ) return false;
    }

    // compare sets

    if( !compare_sets( VERTEX_SET_ID, tagname ) || !compare_sets( FACE_SET_ID ) || !compare_sets( REGION_SET_ID ) ||
        !compare_sets( EMPTY_SET_ID ) || !compare_sets( SET_SET_ID, GLOBAL_ID_TAG_NAME ) )
        return false;

    // check tags
    if( !compare_tags( dod ) ) return false;

    return true;
}

void moab_error( const char* str )
{
    std::string msg;
    fprintf( stderr, "%s() failed.\n", str );
    if( MB_SUCCESS == iface->get_last_error( msg ) ) fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", msg.c_str() );
    delete iface;
    exit( 1 );
}